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 2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS50002147A-page 25
Wi-Fi G DEMO BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
Chapter 4.  Description of Modes of Operation
4.1
SoftAP NETWORK
On starting the demo, the factory default conditions has the product start up as a 
SoftAP without security. This means that all the network information that is being con-
figured on the device is going over-the-air in the open. For most applications, unless 
another user is specifically attempting to listen in on this network, the potential security 
impact is minor. However, for applications that require baseline level of security, WEP 
can be employed on the network.
SoftAP is the centralized coordinator for the network. With MRF24WG0MA IEEE 
802.11 b/g Wi-Fi Transceiver Module firmware version 0x3107 and future releases, it 
supports Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) (40-bit/104-bit) security.
4.2
AD HOC NETWORKS
Ad Hoc networks are peer-to-peer networks with no centralized coordinator for the net-
work. All the devices share the responsibilities of keeping the network running. Accord-
ing to 802.11 specifications, ad hoc network only supports 802.11b rates of 1 Mbps, 2 
Mbps, 5.5 Mbps and 11 Mbps.
One downfall of ad hoc networks is that typically security is not employed on them.
The MRF24WG0MA IEEE 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi Transceiver Module can secure an ad hoc 
network with Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) (40-bit/104-bit) security, like most of the 
laptops and ad hoc devices. Very few devices in the market can secure an ad hoc net-
work with Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) level security due to tremendous overhead.
For most applications, unless another user is specifically attempting to listen in on this 
network, the potential security impact is minor. However, for applications that require 
baseline level of security, WEP can be employed on the network.
Most Android devices do not support ad hoc networks.
4.3
Wi-Fi DIRECT NETWORKS
Wi-Fi Direct network is a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. It enables the user to configure 
a secured wireless network between several devices, such as smart devices, laptops 
or computers with wireless network adapters, without using an access point (AP).
Wi-Fi Direct supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) connection method, which is 
known as the WSC (Wi-Fi Simple Configuration) Config Methods in the Wi-Fi 
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Technical Specifications, in particular WPS Push Button method 
with WPA2.
From the negotiation process, each device determines which devices become group 
owner (GO) or group client (GC). The GroupOwnerIntent field in the P2P information 
element (IE) indicates the level of desire to become the GO. The higher the value, the 
higher the desire to be the GO.
MRF24WG0MA IEEE 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi Transceiver Module only supports the role of 
GC.
Wi-Fi Direct does not support 802.11b.