Техническая Спецификация для Atmel ATmega328P Xplained Mini MEGA328P-XMINI MEGA328P-XMINI

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ATmega48A/PA/88A/PA/168A/PA/328/P [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8271H-AVR- ATmega-Datasheet_08/2014
28.7
Parallel Programming
28.7.1 Enter Programming Mode
The following algorithm puts the device in Parallel (High-voltage) Programming mode:
1. Set Prog_enable pins listed in 
 to “0000”, RESET pin to 0V and V
CC
 to 0V. 
2.
Apply 4.5 - 5.5V between V
CC
 and GND.
Ensure that V
CC
 reaches at least 1.8V within the next 20 µs.
3.
Wait 20 - 60 µs, and apply 11.5 - 12.5V to RESET.
4.
Keep the Prog_enable pins unchanged for at least 10µs after the High-voltage has been applied to ensure 
the Prog_enable Signature has been latched. 
5.
Wait at least 300 µs before giving any parallel programming commands. 
6.
Exit Programming mode by power the device down or by bringing RESET pin to 0V.
Table 28-14.
Pin Values Used to Enter Programming Mode
Pin
Symbol
Value
PAGEL
Prog_enable[3]
0
XA1
Prog_enable[2]
0
XA0
Prog_enable[1]
0
BS1
Prog_enable[0]
0
Table 28-15.
XA1 and XA0 Coding
XA1
XA0
Action when XTAL1 is Pulsed
0
0
Load Flash or EEPROM Address (High or low address byte determined by BS1).
0
1
Load Data (High or Low data byte for Flash determined by BS1).
1
0
Load Command
1
1
No Action, Idle
Table 28-16.
Command Byte Bit Coding
Command Byte
Command Executed
1000 0000
Chip Erase
0100 0000
Write Fuse bits
0010 0000
Write Lock bits
0001 0000
Write Flash
0001 0001
Write EEPROM
0000 1000
Read Signature Bytes and Calibration byte
0000 0100
Read Fuse and Lock bits
0000 0010
Read Flash
0000 0011
Read EEPROM