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GOLD
 CGi-4E Gas-Fired Water Boiler — Boiler Manual
20
Part Number 550-110-711/1108
Water piping — general information
4a
General piping information
If installation is to comply with ASME or Canadian requirements, an ad-
ditional 
high temperature limit
 is needed. Install control in supply piping 
between boiler and isolation valve. Set second control to minimum 20°F
above setpoint of first control. Maximum allowable setpoint is 240°F. See
Section
9b
 for wiring.
low water cutoff device
 is required when boiler is installed above ra-
diation level or by certain state or local codes or insurance companies. Use 
low water cutoff designed for water installations. Electrode probe-type is 
recommended. Purchase and install in tee in supply piping above boiler.
Use
  backflow  check  valve
  in  cold  water  supply  as  required  by  local 
codes.
Pressure/temperature gauge
Install pressure/temperature gauge in tee on supply piping (as shown in 
drawing on page 3).
Relief valve
Install relief valve vertically in ¾” tapping on side of boiler. See
Figure 16 
or
 17
, page 21, and the tag attached to the relief valve for manufacturer’s 
instructions.
Table 6  Water pipe size (based on 20°F rise)
Boiler
model number
To
system
From
system
CGi-4E
1”
1”
Note: The boiler supply and return connections, the return/ 
drain tee and the supply/gauge tee supplied with 
the boiler are 1¼” NPT. One of the circulator flanges 
supplied with the boiler is 1¼”. The other circulator 
flange is the size of the recommended system piping 
shown above.
Circulator
The circulator is shipped loose (wiring pre-attached to 
boiler) to allow you to locate it either in the return or 
supply piping, as desired. See page 3 for a typical instal-
lation. Pipe the expansion tank to the suction side of the 
circulator whenever possible. Install an air separator in 
the supply piping. Connect the expansion tank to the air
separator only if the separator is on the suction side of 
the circulator. Always install the system fill connection 
at the same point as the expansion tank connection to 
the system. 
Figures 16
 and 
17
 show typical near-boiler 
piping connections.
System water piping
See
Figure 16
 (diaphragm-type or bladder-type expan-
sion tank) or 
Figure 17
 (closed-type expansion tank) 
and 
Table  6
, for  near-boiler  and  single-zone  systems 
designed for return water at least 130°F.
See pages 22-23 to complete multiple-zone piping or
pages  24-29  to  complete  piping  for  radiant  heating 
systems  or  converted  gravity  systems  (large-volume 
systems originally designed for circulation by natural 
convection rather than a pump). See page 29 for boilers
used with refrigeration systems.
 
Chillers or air handling units
Install boiler such that —
•  Chilled medium, if used, is piped in parallel with
heating  boiler.  Use  appropriate  valves  to  prevent 
chilled  medium  from  entering  boiler.  Consult
I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides.
•  If  boiler  is  connected  to  heating  coils  located  in
air  handling  units  where  they  can  be  exposed  to 
refrigerated air, use flow control valves or other au-
tomatic means to prevent gravity circulation during 
cooling cycle. Circulation of cold water through the
boiler could result in damage to the heat exchanger, 
causing  possible  severe  personal  injury,  death  or 
substantial property damage.
 
 
To avoid water damage or scalding due to relief valve   
operation:
•  Discharge line must be connected to relief valve outlet and
run to a 
safe place of disposal
. Terminate the discharge line to eliminate 
possibility of severe burns should the valve discharge.
•  Discharge line must be as short as possible and be the
same size as 
the valve discharge connection
 throughout its entire length.
•  Discharge line must
pitch downward
 from the valve and terminate 
at least 6” above the floor drain where any discharge will be clearly
visible.
•  The discharge line shall
terminate plain, not threaded
, with a mate-
rial serviceable for temperatures of 375°F or greater.
Do not pipe the discharge to any place where freezing could 
occur.
No shutoff valve
 shall be installed between the relief valve and boiler, 
or in the discharge line. Do not plug or place any obstruction in the
discharge line.
Failure to comply
 with the above guidelines could result in failure of 
the relief valve to operate, resulting in possibility of severe personal 
injury, death or substantial property damage.
Test the operation of the valve
 after filling and pressurizing system 
by lifting the lever. Make sure the valve discharges freely. If the valve 
fails to operate correctly, replace it with a new relief valve.