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12 - 2 
MELSEC-Q
12   CONTROL SUB FUNCTIONS 
 
12.1 Outline of sub functions 
"Sub functions" are functions that compensate, limit, add functions, etc., to the control 
when the main functions are executed. These sub functions are executed by 
parameter settings, commands from GX Configurator-QP, sub function sequence 
programs, etc. 
 
12.1.1 Outline of sub functions 
The following table shows the types of sub functions available.   
 
Sub function 
Details 
Sub functions 
specifically for 
machine OPR 
OPR retry function 
This function retries the machine OPR with the upper/lower limit switches 
during machine OPR. This allows machine OPR to be carried out even if the 
axis is not returned to before the near-point dog with JOG operation, etc. 
OP shift function 
After returning to the machine OP, this function offsets the position by the 
designated distance from the machine OP position and sets that position as 
the OP address. 
Functions for 
compensating 
the control 
Backlash compensation 
function 
This function compensates the mechanical backlash. Feed pulses equivalent
to the set backlash amount are output each time the movement direction 
changes. 
Electronic gear function 
By setting the movement amount per pulse, this function can freely change 
the machine movement amount per commanded pulse. 
A flexible positioning system that matches the machine system can be 
structured with this function. 
Near pass function  1 
This function suppresses the machine vibration when the positioning data is 
switched during continuous path control in the interpolation control. 
Output timing selection of 
near pass control 
This function allows the user to select the timing to output the difference 
(
) between the actual and the set positioning end addresses in 
continuous path control, in which the difference (
) is output during the 
execution of the next positioning data. 
Functions to 
limit the control 
Speed limit function 
If the command speed exceeds "   Pr.8   Speed limit value" during control, 
this function limits the commanded speed to within the "   Pr.8   Speed limit 
value" setting range. 
Torque limit function  2 
If the torque generated by the servomotor exceeds "   Pr.17   Torque limit 
setting value" during control, this function limits the generated torque to 
within the "   Pr.17   Torque limit setting value" setting range. 
Software stroke limit 
function 
If a command outside of the upper/lower limit stroke limit setting range, set in 
the parameters, is issued, this function will not execute positioning for that 
command. 
Hardware stroke limit 
function 
This function carries out deceleration stop with the limit switch connected to 
the QD75 external device connector. 
Functions to 
change the 
control details 
Speed change function 
This function changes the speed during positioning. 
Set the changed speed in the speed change buffer memory ( Cd.14   New 
speed value), and change the speed with the speed change request 
( Cd.15   Speed change request). 
Override function 
This function changes the speed within a percentage of 1 to 300% during 
positioning. This is executed using "   Cd.13   Positioning operation speed 
override". 
Acceleration/deceleration 
time change function 
This function changes the acceleration/deceleration time during speed 
change. (function added to the speed change function and override function)
Torque change function 
This function changes the "torque limit value" during control. 
Target position change 
function 
This function changes the target position during the execution of positioning. 
At the same time, this also can change the speed.