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“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbors, Type E, Type CK, SC
– EC130 –
Fuse
ZNR
Varistor
Protected
Equipment
2.2 Circuit Design 1
(Selection of Varistor Voltage Rating)
2.2.1 General  Precautions
In selection of Varistor Voltage Ratings for line
protection, following general precautions shall be 
taken in your consideration;
(1) Maximum  operating voltage shall be lower than 
the specifi ed “Maximum Allowable Voltage” of the 
Varistor applied.
(2) 
Some reasonable margin is required against
fl uctuation of the primary AC line Voltage where 
the Varis tor is applied for preventing mechanical 
and/or electrical failures of the device.
2.2.2 Across-the-Line Use
         (Line  to  Line  surge  protection)
●  Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.
Notes: Because  the primary line voltage temporarily 
rises due to load unbalance of separately 
wired loads, short circuit between the live line 
and the nutral line or LC resonance at switching 
for  a capacitive load, ZNR Varistors with 
✽  are recommended for AC120 V or 240 V 
applications. (See Table 1)
2.2.3 Line to Ground Use
         (Line  to  Ground  Surge  pro tec tion)
● Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.
Notes: When 500 V insulation resistance test of the
circuits employing ZNR Varistor is conducted, 
the ZNR Varistor shall be removed after
getting approv 
al from the customer, or the 
ZNR Varistor 
✽  ✽  with the Maximum Allowable 
Voltage ex 
ceeding to the test voltage shall be 
applied. (See Table 1)
            When  AC1000  V  or  1200  V  dielectric  with 
standing test is conducted, ZNR Varistors 
shall be removed after getting approval 
from the customer according to the relevant
regulations, or ZNR Varistor 
✽  ✽  ✽  with the 
Maximum Allowable  Volt age exceeding to the 
test voltage shall be applied. (See Table 1)
2.3   Circuit Design 2 (Fusing Varistors)
2.3.1 When a line current of equipment is higher than 
the recommended current rating of the fuse in 
Table 2, the location of the fuse shall be arranged 
according to Fig 2.
Fig. 2 Alternative Fuse Location/placement
for Varis tor Pro tec tion
2.4 Environmental  Conditions
(1) The ZNR Varistors shall not be exposed
    outdoors, because of being designed for in 
doors 
use.
(2)The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond 
the Specifi 
ed Operating Temperature Range and 
shall not be exposed to direct sunlight and heating 
part of equipment.
(3)The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated under 
se vere conditions of high temperatures and high 
humidities such as places exposed to rain, wind 
and vapor.
(4)The ZNR Varistors shall be free from dust, salty 
wind and atomospheres polluted by corrosive 
gas.
2.5 Precautions for Assemblies and Handlings
2.5.1 Solvent  Cleaning
Organic solvents such as thinner and acetone 
etc. shall not be applied to the ZNR Varistors for 
preventing deterioration of the external coating or 
molding resin.
2.5.2 Abnormal Mechanical Stresses
Abnormal mechanical stresses beyond the spec 
i fi ed 
values such as strong falling shocks, ribrations and 
bending/pulling forces, shall be kept minimum to 
preventmechanical/electrical
failures of the devices.
2.5.3 Plastic Molding
If another plastic molding is applied to the ZNR 
Varistors on your option,  the infl uences on reliability 
of the ZNR Varistors shall be carefully investigated 
in your equipment.
2.6 Long Term Storage
(1) The ZNR Varistors shall not be stored under
severe conditions of high temperatures and high 
humidities. Store them indoors under 40 °C max. 
and 75 %RH max. Use them within one year, if 
stored beyond the limit, check the solderbility before 
use.
(2)The ZNR Varistors shall not be stored under
corrosive ato mospheres such as hydrogen
sulfi de, sulfurous acid, chlorine and ammonia.
(3)The ZNR Varistors shall not be exposed to direct 
sunlight and shall not be stored under dew 
    formation.
2.7 Regarding to “Safety Regulations of the
      Varistors”
In case of applications to UL and CSA standards, 
refer to “Application Notes for UL and CSA Recognized” 
ZNR “Varistors”
2.8 Parallel Capacitances of the ZNR Varistors
The ZNR Varistors have relatively high capacitances 
specifi ed in the individual specifi 
cations, special 
consideration shall be taken into account in 
a p p l i c at i o n s   to   h ig h   f re q u e n cy   t ra n s m i s s i o n  
lines or circuits.
Apr. 2008
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