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4 Servo Adjustment
MITSUBISHI CNC
4-7-3 Collision detection function
Collision detection function quickly detects a collision of the motor shaft, and decelerates and stops the 
motor. This suppresses the generation of an excessive torque in the machine tool, and helps to prevent an 
abnormal state from occurring. Impact at a collision will not be prevented by using this collision detection 
function, so this function does not necessarily guarantee that the machine tool will not be damaged or that 
the machine accuracy will be maintained after a collision. The same caution as during regular operation is 
required to prevent the machine from colliding.
(1) Collision detection method 1
The required torque for the command is estimated from the position command issued from the NC, and 
the disturbance torque is obtained from the difference with the actual torque. When this disturbance 
torque exceeds the collision detection level set with the parameters, the motor will decelerate to a stop 
with a torque 80% (standard) value of the motor's maximum torque. After decelerating to a stop, alarm 
58 or 59 will occur, and the system will stop.
The collision detection level for rapid traverse (G0) is set with SV060: TLMT. The collision detection 
level for cutting feed (G1) is set to 0 to 7-fold (SV35.clG1) based on the collision detection level for rapid 
traverse. When clG1 is set to 0, collision detection method 1 will not function during cutting feed. If 
SV060 is set to 0, all collision detection (including methods 1 and 2) will not function.
Collision detection level setting parameter
Detected alarm
During rapid traverse (During G0 feed)
SV060
Alarm 58
During cutting feed (During G1 feed)
SV060 × c1G1 (SV035)
Alarm 59
 
Collision detection function outline
 
(a) A collision of machine is detected. 
(b) A retracting torque is generated. 
The collision of machine is reduced. 
Speed command 
(r/min)  
Estimated 
torque (stall%)  
3000 
200 
100 
-200 
-100 
-3000 
Unbalance torque
 
(SV032)
G0 collision detection 
level ( SV060)
Collision detection method 
1, detection range
(alarm 58/59)
Frictional torque
(SV045)
G1 feed (cutting feed)
G0 feed (rapid traverse)
G1 collision detection 
level ( SV060
×
clG1) 
Alarm detection range for collision detection method 1