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9 Input Wiring Procedures
9.1 Before Starting Input Wiring
76
FX
3S
 Series Programmable Controllers
User's Manual - Hardware Edition
9.1
Before Starting Input Wiring
9.1.1
Sink and source input
The input terminals (X) of the main unit are common to sink/source input of 24 V DC internal power.
1. Differences between the sink input circuit and the source input circuit
• Sink input [-common] 
Sink input means a DC input signal with current-flow from the input 
(X) terminal. When a sensor with a transistor output is connected, 
NPN open collector transistor output can be used.
• Source input [+common]
Source input means a DC input signal with current-flow into the input 
(X) terminal. When a sensor with a transistor output is connected, 
PNP open collector transistor output can be used.
2. Method of switching between sink/source input
To switch the input type to sink or source input, wire the [S/S] terminal to the [0V] or [24V] ([-] or [+]) terminal. 
• In the case of AC power type
- Sink input: [24V] terminal and [S/S] terminal are connected.
- Source input: [0V] terminal and [S/S] terminal are connected.
For wiring examples, refer to Subsection 9.2.3.
• In the case of DC power type
- Sink input: [+] terminal and [S/S] terminal are connected.
- Source input: [-] terminal and [S/S] terminal are connected.
For wiring examples, refer to Subsection 9.2.4.
3. Cautions for using
Mixed use of sink/source inputs.
It is possible to set all input terminals (X) of the main unit to either sink input or source input mode.
However, a mixture of sink and source input terminals cannot be set within a single unit.
Differences from FX
1S
 PLCs in input specifications (reference)
Sink input type only FX
1S
 PLCs (manuals in Japanese are supplied) and sink/source input type FX
1S
 PLCs
(manuals in English are supplied) have different model names.
• For sink input type only FX
1S
 PLCs, the [S/S] terminal and the [24V] terminal are connected internally, 
unlike in FX
3S
 PLCs.
When replacing a sink input type only FX
1S
 PLC with a FX
3S
 PLC, short-circuit the [S/S] and [24V] 
terminals, and use the [0V] terminal of the FX
3S
 as the [COM] terminal of the FX
1S
 for wiring.
• Sink/source input type FX
1S
 PLCs are configured in sink or source input mode using external wiring in the 
same way as FX
3S
 PLCs.
24V
N
L
X
S/S
0V
24V
N
L
X
S/S
0V