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RADIO OVE
R
V
IE
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TRUNKED RADIO SYSTEMS
The EX600•XLS radio can operate in both 
LTR™ trunked and conventional radio 
systems.
Conventional typically refers to radio-to-radio 
communication, sometimes through a 
repeater.
trunked radio system allows a large number 
of users to share a relatively small number of 
frequencies or repeaters without interfering 
with each other. 
The airtime of all the repeaters in a trunked 
system is pooled, which maximizes the amount 
of airtime available to any one radio and 
minimizes channel congestion. 
Some of the benefits of trunked two-way radio 
systems are:
No channel monitoring required prior to 
transmission
Improved system access
Automatic channel selection
Increased privacy among members of the 
same group
When an LTR trunked radio user wants to 
communicate with another radio, the user’s 
radio sends a “channel request” to the home 
repeater. The system then sends back a 
“channel grant” to the user’s radio. The channel 
grant message contains the number of a “go 
to” repeater to tell the radio which repeater to 
use. This “go to” repeater can be the same as 
the radio’s home repeater or another repeater 
in the system.
The radio uses the “go to” repeater for 
transmission. Once the transmission has 
ended, this repeater is available for other 
users.
 Button
High-Low Tone Low-High Tone
Scan
Stop scan
Start scan
Power Level
High power 
selected
Low power 
selected
Squelch (no 
visual indicator)
Normal squelch Tight squelch
Keypad Lock
Unlocked
 Locked
Repeater/
Talkaround
Uses 
conventional 
repeater
Does not use 
conventional 
repeater
03_Radio Overview.fm  Page 22  Thursday, September 5, 2002  4:05 PM