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SonicOS 5.8.1 Administrator Guide
Internal Security
This diagram depicts a network where the SonicWALL will act as the perimeter security device 
and secure wireless platform. Simultaneously, it will provide L2 Bridge security between the 
workstation and server segments of the network without having to readdress any of the 
workstation or servers
.
This typical inter-departmental Mixed Mode topology deployment demonstrates how the 
SonicWALL can simultaneously Bridge and route/NAT. Traffic to/from the Primary Bridge 
Interface
 (Server) segment from/to the Secondary Bridge Interface (Workstation) segment will 
pass through the L2 Bridge.
Since both interfaces of the Bridge-Pair are assigned to a Trusted (LAN) zone, the following will 
apply:
  •
All traffic will be allowed by default, but Access Rules could be constructed as needed.
Consider, for the point of contrast, what would occur if the X2 (Primary Bridge Interface) 
was instead assigned to a Public (DMZ) zone: All the Workstations would be able to reach 
the Servers, but the Servers would not be able to initiate communications to the 
Workstations. While this would probably support the traffic flow requirements (i.e. 
Workstations initiating sessions to Servers), it would have two undesirable effects:
a.
The DHCP server would be in the DMZ. DHCP requests from the Workstations would 
pass through the L2 Bridge to the DHCP server (192.168.0.100), but the DHCP offers 
from the server would be dropped by the default DMZ->LAN Deny Access Rule. An 
Access Rule would have to be added, or the default modified, to allow this traffic from 
the DMZ to the LAN.
       WorkStation 
IP=192.168.0.200/24
GW=192.168.0.1
MAC=00:11:22:33:44:55 
       Workstation 
IP=192.168.0.200/24
GW=192.168.0.1
MAC=00:11:55:66:77:88 
LAN 192.168.0.x/24 
SonicWALL Firewall Mixed L2 Bridge Mode 
 Mail & DHCP Server 
IP=192.168.0.100/24
GW=192.168.0.1
MAC=00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE
        File Server
IP=192.168.0.101/24
GW=192.168.0.1
MAC=00:CC:AA:BB:EE:EE
Switch
LAN 192.168.0.x/24 
Wireless Client
IP= 172.16.31.100
Switch
Router
Internet
X0
X1
X2
X3
X0 (LAN) 
    IP=Secondary Bridge 
        Interface to X2 
    MAC= 00:06:B1:10:10:10 
KEY 
X1 (WAN) 
   IP= 10.0.012/24 
   MAC= 00:06:B1:10:10:11 
   GW= 10.0.0.1 
X2 (LAN) 
   IP= 192.168.0.1/24 
   MAC= 00:06:B1:10:10:12 
X3 (WLAN) 
   IP= 172.16.31.1/24 
   MAC= 00:06:B1:10:10:13 
Switch
Interface e0 
   IP=10.0.01 
Interface s0 
   ISP assigned 
link/spd
pc card
lan wan opt
1
2
3
4
5
6
signal
link/act
activity
NSA 240
NSA 2400