Инструкции для Paradyne CSU

Содержание

• Contents

  3
• About This Guide

  13
  • Purpose and Intended Audience

    13
  • Document Organization

    13
  • Product-Related Documents

    15
  • Conventions Used

    16
• 1. About the FrameSaver SLV

  17
  • System Overview

    17
    • CSU/DSU-Specific Features

      18
    • Router-Specific Features

      18
  • FrameSaver Diagnostic and SLM Feature Sets

    20
  • FrameSaver Diagnostic Feature Set

    21
    • Additional FrameSaver SLV 9126-II and 9128-II Features

      25
    • Additional FrameSaver SLV 9128-II Features

      25
  • FrameSaver SLM Feature Set

    26
  • OpenLane SLM System

    27
  • NetScout Manager Plus and NetScout Probes

    28
• 2. User Interface and Basic Operation

  29
  • Logging On

    30
  • Main Menu

    32
  • Screen Work Areas

    33
  • Navigating the Screens

    34
    • Keyboard Keys

      34
    • Function Keys

      35
    • Selecting from a Menu

      36
    • Switching Between Screen Areas

      36
    • Selecting a Field

      37
    • Entering Information

      37
    • Screen Contents

      37
  • Navigating the Router’s CLI

    38
    • CLI Keyboard Keys

      38
• 3. Configuration Procedures

  39
  • Basic Configuration

    39
    • Configuration Option Areas

      41
    • Accessing and Displaying Configuration Options

      42
    • Changing Configuration Options

      43
    • Saving Configuration Options

      44
• 4. Configuration Options

  45
  • Using the Easy Install Feature

    47
  • Using RIP with FrameSaver SLV CSU/DSUs

    48
  • Entering System Information and Setting the System Clock

    49
  • Setting Up the Modem

    50
    • Setting Up Call Directories for Trap Dial-Out

      50
    • Setting Up to Use the Modem PassThru Feature

      51
  • Setting Up Auto-Configuration

    52
    • Selecting a Frame Relay Discovery Mode

      53
    • Automatically Removing a Circuit

      55
  • Setting Up Dial Backup

    56
    • Setting Up the DBM Physical Interface

      56
    • Setting Up Automatic Backup Configuration

      57
    • Modifying ISDN Link Profiles

      60
    • Restricting Automatic Backup and Configuring Backup Timers

      61
    • Configuring the DBM Interface to Send SNMP Traps

      62
    • Assigning DLCIs to a Backup Group

      62
  • PVC Backup Over the Network Interface

    63
  • Setting Up Back-to-Back Operation

    63
    • Changing Operating Mode

      63
  • Configuration Option Tables

    64
  • Configuring the Overall System

    65
    • Configuring Frame Relay and LMI for the System (CSU/DSUs)

      65
    • Configuring Class of Service Definitions

      69
    • Code Point Definitions

      71
    • Configuring Service Level Verification Options

      72
    • Configuring General System Options

      75
  • Configuring Physical Interfaces

    78
    • Configuring the Network Interface

      78
    • Configuring a User Data Port (CSU/DSUs)

      82
    • Configuring the DSX-1 Interface

      87
    • Configuring the ISDN DBM Interface

      89
    • Setting Up ISDN Link Profiles

      93
  • Assigning Time Slots/Cross Connections

    95
    • Assigning Frame Relay Time Slots to the Network Interface

      96
    • Assigning DSX-1 Time Slots to the Network Interface

      97
    • Assigning a Synchronous Data Port to Network or DSX-1 Time Slots

      103
    • Clearing Assignments

      104
  • Configuring Frame Relay for an Interface

    105
  • Manually Configuring DLCI Records

    108
  • Configuring PVC Connections

    112
  • Configuring the IP Path List

    116
  • Setting Up Management and Communication Options

    117
    • Configuring Node IP Information

      118
    • Configuring Management PVCs

      121
    • Configuring General SNMP Management

      127
    • Configuring Telnet and/or FTP Session Support

      128
    • Configuring SNMP NMS Security

      131
    • Configuring SNMP Traps and Trap Dial-Out

      132
    • Configuring Ethernet Management

      138
    • Configuring the Communication Port

      140
    • Configuring the Modem Port

      144
  • Configuring the Criteria for Automatic Backup

    148
• 5. Configuring the FrameSaver SLV Router

  151
  • FrameSaver SLV Router Overview

    152
  • IP Routing

    153
  • Address Resolution Protocol

    153
  • Proxy ARP

    153
  • Interface Configuration

    154
  • Network Address Translation

    155
    • IP Options Processing

      155
    • Applications Supported by NAT

      155
    • NAT Configuration Example

      156
  • Network Address Port Translation

    158
    • NAPT Configuration Example

      158
    • NAT and NAPT Configuration Example

      160
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server

    161
    • DHCP Server with NAT Configuration Example

      162
    • DHCP Server at Remote Site Configuration Example

      163
  • DHCP Relay Agent

    163
  • Router Security

    164
    • IP Router Filtering

      164
    • Bridge Filtering

      164
    • IP Filtering

      165
    • Land Bug Prevention

      165
    • Smurf Attack Prevention

      165
  • Provisioning the Router Interface

    165
  • Configuring the Router Using Terminal Emulation

    166
    • Uploading and Downloading the Router Configuration Via the CLI

      166
• 6. Security and Logins

  167
  • Limiting Access

    168
  • Controlling Asynchronous Terminal Access

    168
  • Limiting Dial-In Access via the Modem Port

    170
  • Controlling ISDN Access

    171
    • ISDN Call Security

      171
    • Disabling ISDN Access

      171
  • Controlling Telnet or FTP Access

    172
    • Limiting Telnet Access

      172
    • Limiting FTP Access

      173
    • Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Access Management Link

      174
  • Controlling SNMP Access

    175
    • Disabling SNMP Access

      175
    • Assigning SNMP Community Names and Access Levels

      176
    • Limiting SNMP Access Through IP Addresses

      177
  • Creating a Login

    178
  • Modifying a Login

    179
  • Deleting a Login

    179
  • Controlling Router CLI Access

    180
    • Access Levels (Command Modes)

      180
    • Changing Access Levels

      181
• 7. Operation and Maintenance

  183
  • Displaying System Information

    185
  • Viewing LEDs and Control Leads

    186
    • FrameSaver SLV 9126 LEDs and Control Leads

      187
    • FrameSaver SLV 9128-II LEDs and Control Leads

      189
    • LED Descriptions

      190
    • Control Lead Descriptions

      193
  • Device Messages

    194
  • Status Information

    200
    • System and Test Status Messages

      201
    • Network LMI-Reported DLCIs Status

      211
    • IP Path Connection Status

      213
    • PVC Connection Status

      215
    • Time Slot Assignment Status

      218
    • DBM Interface Status

      220
  • IP Routing Table

    230
  • Performance Statistics

    232
    • Clearing Performance Statistics

      233
    • Service Level Verification Performance Statistics

      234
    • DLCI Performance Statistics

      239
    • Additional Performance Statistics for IP Enabled DLCI

      241
    • Frame Relay Performance Statistics

      242
    • ESF Line Performance Statistics

      246
    • DBM Call Performance Statistics

      249
    • Ethernet Performance Statistics

      250
  • Trap Event Log

    251
  • Modem Operation

    252
    • Activating the Modem PassThru Feature

      252
    • Canceling Modem PassThru Operation

      252
    • Manually Disconnecting the Modem

      253
    • Verifying Modem Operation

      253
  • ISDN DBM Operation

    254
    • Forcing Backup (Disruptive)

      254
    • Placing a Test Call (Nondisruptive)

      255
    • Verifying ISDN Lines

      256
    • Verifying That Backup Can Take Place

      256
  • FTP File Transfers

    257
    • Upgrading System Software

      259
    • Upgrading ISDN BRI DBM Software

      260
    • Determining Whether a Download Is Completed

      261
    • Changing Software

      261
    • Transferring Collected Data

      262
  • Turning Off the System Alarm Relay

    263
• 8. Troubleshooting

  265
  • Problem Indicators

    266
  • Resetting the Unit and Restoring Communication

    267
    • Resetting the Unit from the Control Menu

      267
    • Resetting the Unit By Cycling the Power

      267
    • Restoring Communication with an Improperly Configured Unit

      268
  • Troubleshooting Management Link Feature

    269
  • LMI Packet Capture Utility Feature

    269
    • Viewing Captured Packets from the Menu-Driven User Interface

      270
  • Alarms

    271
  • Viewing the Trap Event Log

    278
  • Troubleshooting Tables

    278
    • Device Problems

      278
    • Frame Relay PVC Problems

      280
    • ISDN DBM Problems

      281
  • Tests Available

    282
    • Test Timeout Feature

      283
    • DBM Tests

      283
  • Starting and Stopping a Test

    284
    • Aborting All Tests

      285
  • PVC Tests

    286
    • PVC Loopback

      287
    • Send Pattern

      288
    • Monitor Pattern

      288
    • Connectivity

      289
    • Test Call

      289
  • Physical Tests

    290
    • Line Loopback

      291
    • Payload Loopback

      292
    • Repeater Loopback

      293
    • DTE Loopback

      294
    • Send Line Loopback

      295
    • Data Channel Loopbacks on a Frame Relay Link

      296
    • Send Remote Line Loopback

      297
    • Send and Monitor Pattern Tests

      298
  • IP Ping Test

    299
    • IP Ping Test – Procedure 1

      303
    • IP Ping Test – Procedure 2

      304
  • Lamp Test

    304
• 9. Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Devices and Activating SLM Features

  305
  • OpenLane Support of FrameSaver Devices

    306
  • Setting Up the OpenLane SLM System

    306
  • Setting Up FrameSaver Support

    307
  • Ordering SLM Feature Set Activations

    308
    • To Find Your License Key Number

      308
    • The Activation Certificate

      309
  • Administering and Managing SLM Activations

    310
    • Entering an Activation Certificate

      311
    • Checking Activation Certificate Status

      311
    • Scheduling Activations

      312
    • Checking the Status of Scheduled Activations

      313
    • Canceling Scheduled Activations

      313
    • Accessing and Printing the Certificate Summary Report

      313
• 10. Setting Up NetScout Manager Plus for FrameSaver Devices

  315
  • Preparation

    316
  • Configuring NetScout Manager Plus

    317
    • Adding FrameSaver SLV Units to the NetScout Manager Plus Network

      318
    • Verifying Domains and Groups

      319
    • Correcting Domains and Groups

      320
    • Adding SLV Alarms Using a Template

      322
    • Editing Alarms

      323
    • Adding SLV Alarms Manually

      325
    • Creating History Files

      327
    • Installing the User-Defined History Files

      329
  • Monitoring a DLCI’s History Data

    330
  • Monitoring the Agent Using NetScout Manager Plus

    332
  • Statistical Windows Supported

    334
• 11. Setting Up Network Health for FrameSaver Devices

  335
  • Installation and Setup of Network Health

    336
  • Discovering FrameSaver Elements

    337
  • Configuring the Discovered Elements

    338
  • Grouping Elements for Reports

    339
  • Generating Reports for a Group

    340
    • About Service Level Reports

      340
    • About At-a-Glance Reports

      340
    • About Trend Reports

      341
    • Printed Reports

      341
  • Reports Applicable to SLV Devices

    341
• A. Menu Hierarchy

  345
  • Menus

    345
• B. SNMP MIBs and Traps, and RMON Alarm Defaults

  349
  • MIB Support

    350
  • Downloading MIBs and SNMP Traps

    350
  • System Group (mib-2)

    351
    • FrameSaver Unit’s sysDescr (system 1)

      351
    • FrameSaver Unit’s sysObjectID (system 2)

      351
  • Interfaces Group (mib-2)

    351
    • Paradyne Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable)

      351
    • NetScout Indexes to the Interface Table (ifTable)

      354
  • Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps

    356
    • Trap: warmStart

      357
    • Trap: authenticationFailure

      357
    • Traps: linkUp and linkDown

      358
    • Traps: enterprise-Specific

      361
    • Traps: RMON-Specific

      364
    • Trap: dialControl

      365
  • RMON Alarm and Event Defaults

    366
    • Physical Interface Alarm Defaults

      367
    • Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults

      368
    • DLCI Alarm Defaults – Paradyne Area

      370
    • DLCI Alarm Defaults – NetScout Area

      371
  • Object ID Cross-References (Numeric Order)

    374
• C. Router CLI Commands, Codes, and Designations

  383
  • CLI Commands

    383
    • Pager Command

      385
    • Access Control Commands

      385
    • Configuration Commands

      386
    • Interface Commands

      387
    • IP Routing Commands

      390
    • Bridge Commands

      391
    • ARP Commands

      393
    • NAT Commands

      394
    • DHCP Server Commands

      397
    • DHCP Relay Agent Commands

      400
    • Filter (access-list) Commands

      401
    • Diagnostic Commands

      405
    • Show Commands

      407
  • Ethernet Type Codes

    411
  • Protocol and Port Designations

    413
    • ICMP Designations

      413
    • TCP Port Designations

      415
    • UDP Port Designations

      416
• D. Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts

  417
  • CLI Summaries

    417
    • Show Command Summary

      418
    • Access Control and System Level Command Summary

      419
    • CLI Command Summary

      420
    • CLI Command Default Settings

      422
• E. Connectors, Cables, and Pin Assignments

  423
  • Rear Panels

    423
  • COM Port Connector

    426
    • COM Port for 9126 and 9128-II (25-Position)

      426
    • COM Port for 9126-II (9-Position)

      426
    • COM Port for 9128-II Carrier Mount

      427
    • COM Port-to-PC Cable (Feature No. 3100-F2-550)

      427
    • COM Port-to-Terminal/Printer Cable (Feature No. 3100-F2-540)

      428
    • COM Port-to-Router Cables

      429
    • Gender Adapter/Changer

      432
    • LAN Adapter Converter and Cable

      432
  • DTE Port Connector

    433
    • Standard V.35 Straight-through Cable

      434
    • Standard V.35 Crossover Cable

      434
  • DSX-1 Connector

    435
    • DSX-1 Port for 9126, 9126-II, and Carrier Mounted 9128-II (8-Position)

      435
    • DSX-1 Adapter (Feature No. 9008-F1-560)

      435
    • DSX-1 Port for 1-Slot 9128-II (15-Position)

      436
  • T1 Network Cable (Feature No. 3100-F1-500)

    437
    • T1 Mass Termination Cable (Feature No. 9007-F1-500)

      437
    • Canadian T1 Line Interface Cable (Feature No. 3100-F1-510)

      438
  • Ethernet Port Connector

    438
  • Modem Connector

    439
  • ISDN DBM Connector

    439
    • ISDN Modular Cable

      439
• F. Technical Specifications

  441
• G. Equipment List

  449
  • Equipment

    449
  • Cables

    454
• Index

  455
  • Numerics

    455
  • A

    455
  • B

    456
  • C

    456
  • D

    458
  • E

    459
  • F

    459
  • G

    460
  • H

    460
  • I

    460
  • K

    461
  • L

    461
  • M

    462
  • N

    463
  • O

    464
  • P

    464
  • Q

    465
  • R

    465
  • S

    466
  • T

    467
  • U

    468
  • V

    469
  • W

    469
  • Y

    469