Инструкции для RuggedCom RX1100

Справочник Пользователя (English)

Справочник Пользователя

Содержание

About this User Guide
3
- Applicable Firmware Revision
  3
- Who Should Use This User Guide
  3
- How To Use This User Guide
  3
- Document Conventions
  4
- Quick Start Recommendations
  4
Table Of Contents
8
Table Of Figures
19
Chapter 1 – Setting Up And Administering The Router
29
- Introduction
  29
- Accessing The RuggedRouter Command Prompt
  30
  - From the Console Port
    30
  - From SSH
    30
- The RuggedRouter Setup Shell
  30
- The RuggedRouter Web Interface
  36
- Using The LED Status Panel
  38
- Obtaining Chassis Information
  39
Chapter 2 – Webmin Configuration
40
- Introduction
  40
- Webmin Configuration Menu
  40
  - IP Access Control
    40
  - Ports And Addresses
    41
  - Change Help Server
    41
  - Logging
    42
  - Authentication
    43
  - Webmin Events Log
    44
Chapter 3 – Configuring The System
46
- Introduction
  46
- Bootup And Shutdown
  46
- Change Password Command
  47
- Scheduled Commands
  47
- Scheduled Cron Jobs
  49
- System Hostname
  50
- System Time
  50
Chapter 4 – Configuring Networking
51
- Introduction
  51
- Network Configuration
  51
  - Core Settings
    52
  - Dummy Interface
    52
  - Routing And Gateways
    53
  - Static Multicast Routing
    55
  - DNS Client
    56
  - Host Addresses
    56
  - End To End Backup
    56
    - Configuring End To End Backup
      58
  - Current Routing & Interface Table
    58
Chapter 5 – Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
59
- Introduction
  59
- Ethernet
  61
Chapter 6 – Configuring Frame Relay/PPP And T1/E1
67
- Introduction
  67
  - T1/E1 Fundamentals
    67
    - Frame Relay
      67
    - Location Of Interfaces And Labeling
      68
    - LED Designations
      68
    - Included With T1E1
      68
- T1/E1
  68
Chapter 7 – Configuring Frame Relay/PPP And T3
79
- Introduction
  79
  - T3 Fundamentals
    79
    - Location Of Interfaces And Labeling
      79
    - LED Designations
      79
- T3 Configuration
  80
Chapter 8 – Configuring Frame Relay/PPP And DDS
85
- Introduction
  85
  - DDS Fundamentals
    85
    - Location Of Interfaces And Labeling
      85
    - LED Designations
      85
- DDS Configuration
  86
Chapter 9 – Configuring PPPoE/Bridged Mode On ADSL
91
- Introduction
  91
  - ADSL Fundamentals
    91
  - PPPoE/Bridged Mode Fundamentals
    91
- ADSL Configuration
  93
Chapter 10 – Configuring PPP and Modem
97
- Introduction
  97
  - Modem Fundamentals
    97
  - PPP Mode Fundamentals
    97
- Modem Main Menu
  98
  - Modem Configuration
    98
  - Modem PPP Client Connections
    100
  - Modem PPP Client
    100
  - Modem PPP Server
    101
  - Modem Incoming Call Logs
    101
  - Modem PPP Logs
    102
  - Modem PPP Connection Logs
    103
  - Current Routes & Interface Table
    103
Chapter 11 – Configuring The Firewall
105
- Introduction
  105
  - Firewall Fundamentals
    105
  - Shorewall Quick Setup
    107
  - ShoreWall Terminology And Concepts
    108
    - Zones
      108
    - Interfaces
      108
    - Hosts
      109
    - Policy
      109
    - Masquerading And SNAT
      110
    - Rules
      111
  - Configuring The Firewall And VPN
    112
- Firewall Main Menu
  114
  - Network Zones
    116
  - Network Interfaces
    116
  - Network Zone Hosts
    118
  - Default Policies
    119
  - Masquerading
    119
  - Firewall Rules
    120
  - Static NAT
    121
  - Actions When Stopped
    122
Chapter 12 – Configuring An IPsec VPN
125
- Introduction
  125
  - VPN Fundamentals
    125
    - IPsec Modes
      125
    - Policy Vs Route Based VPNs
      125
    - Supported Encryption Protocols
      126
    - Public Key And Pre-shared Keys
      126
    - X509 Certificates
      127
    - NAT Traversal
      127
    - Other Configuration Supporting IPSec
      127
    - The Openswan Configuration Process
      128
    - IPsec and Router Interfaces
      128
- VPN Main Menu Before Key Generation
  128
- VPN Main Menu
  128
  - Server Configuration
    130
  - Public Key
    131
  - Preshared Keys
    131
  - List Certificates
    132
  - VPN Connections
    132
    - IPsec VPN Connection Details
      132
    - Left/Right System's Settings
      134
    - Export Configuration
      134
  - Showing IPsec Status
    135
  - IPSec X.509 Roaming Client Example
    136
    - Select A Certificate Authority
      136
    - Generate X.509 Certificates
      137
    - VPN Networking Parameters
      137
    - Client Configuration
      137
    - Router IPSec Configuration
      137
    - Firewall IPSec Configuration
      138
    - Ethernet Port Configuration
      138
Chapter 13 – Configuring Dynamic Routing
140
- Introduction
  140
  - Quagga, RIP and OSPF
    140
  - RIP Fundamentals
    140
  - OSPF Fundamentals
    141
    - Link State Advertisements
      141
  - Key OSPF And RIP Parameters
    141
    - Network Areas
      141
    - Router-ID
      142
    - Hello Interval and Dead Interval
      142
    - Active/Passive Interface Default
      142
    - Redistributing Routes
      142
    - Link Detect
      143
    - Configuring OSPF Link Costs
      143
    - OSPF Authentication
      143
    - RIP Authentication
      143
    - OSPF And Antispoofing
      143
    - Administrative Distances
      144
  - OSPF And VRRP Example Network
    145
    - Area And Subnets
      145
    - VRRP Operation
      145
- Dynamic Routing
  146
  - Enable Protocols
    146
- Core
  147
  - Core Global Parameters
    147
  - Core Interface Parameters
    147
  - View Core Configuration
    148
- OSPF
  149
  - OSPF Global Parameters
    149
  - OSPF Interfaces
    151
  - OSPF Network Areas
    152
  - OSPF Status
    152
  - View OSPF Configuration
    152
- RIP
  152
  - RIP Global Parameters
    153
    - RIP Key Chains
      154
  - RIP Interfaces
    154
  - RIP Networks
    155
  - RIP Status
    156
  - View RIP Configuration
    156
Chapter 14 – Configuring Link Backup
158
- Introduction
  158
  - Link Backup Fundamentals
    158
    - Path Failure Discovery
      158
    - Use Of Routing Protocols And The Default Route
      159
- Link Backup Main Menu
  159
  - Link Backup Configuration
    159
  - Edit Link Backup Configuration
    160
  - Link Backup Logs
    161
  - Link Backup Status
    161
  - Test Link Backup
    161
Chapter 15 – Configuring VRRP
164
- Introduction
  164
  - VRRP Fundamentals
    164
    - The Problem With Static Routing
      164
    - The VRRP Solution
      164
    - VRRP Terminology
      164
- VRRP Main Menu
  167
  - VRRP Configuration
    167
  - Editing A VRRP Instance
    168
  - Viewing VRRP Instances Status
    169
Chapter 16 – Configuring Traffic Prioritization
170
- Introduction
  170
  - Traffic Prioritization Fundamentals
    170
    - Priority Queues
      170
    - Filters
      170
    - TOS Prioritization
      171
    - Included With Traffic Prioritization
      171
  - Prioritization Example
    172
- Traffic Prioritization Main Menu
  173
  - Interface Prioritization Menu
    173
    - Prioritization Queues
      174
    - Prioritization Filters
      174
    - Prioritization Transmit Queue Length
      174
  - Prioritization Statistics
    175
Chapter 17 – Configuring Generic Routing Encapsulation
176
- Introduction
  176
  - GRE Fundamentals
    176
- GRE Main Menu
  177
  - GRE Configuration Menu
    177
Chapter 18 – Network Utilities
179
- Introduction
  179
- Network Utilities Main Menu
  179
- Ping Menu
  180
- Traceroute Menu
  180
- Host Menu
  181
- Trace Menu
  181
- Interface Statistics Menu
  183
- Current Routing & Interface Table
  184
  - Interface Status
    185
Chapter 19 – Configuring Serial Protocols
187
- Introduction
  187
- Serial IP Port Features
  187
  - LED Designations
    187
- Serial Protocols Applications
  188
  - Character Encapsulation
    188
  - RTU Polling
    188
  - Broadcast RTU Polling
    188
- Serial Protocols Concepts And Issues
  189
  - Host And Remote Roles
    189
  - Use Of Port Redirectors
    189
  - Message Packetization
    189
  - Use of Turnaround Delays
    190
- Serial Protocols Main Menu
  190
  - Assign Protocols Menu
    191
  - Port Settings Menu
    191
  - RawSocket Menu
    191
  - Serial Protocols Statistics Menu
    193
    - Protocol Specific Packet Error Statistics
      193
  - Serial Protocols Trace Menu
    194
  - Serial Protocols Sertrace Utility
    195
Chapter 20 – Configuring GOOSE Tunnels
197
- Introduction
  197
  - IEC61850 GOOSE Fundamentals
    197
    - Layer 2 Tunnel Daemon Details
      197
- Layer 2 Tunnels Main Menu
  198
  - General Configuration Menu
    199
  - GOOSE Tunnels Menu
    199
  - GOOSE Statistics Menu
    200
  - Activity Trace Menu
    200
Chapter 21 - Configuring The DHCP server
203
- Introduction
  203
  - DHCP Fundamentals
    203
    - DHCP Network Organizations
      203
    - DHCP Client Options
      203
    - Option 82 Support with Disable NAK
      205
  - Example DHCP Scenarios And Configurations
    206
- DHCP Server Main Menu
  209
  - DHCP Shared Network Configuration
    210
  - DHCP Subnet Configuration
    211
  - DHCP Group Configuration
    212
  - DHCP Host Configuration
    212
  - DHCP Pool Configuration
    213
Chapter 22 – Configuring NTP
214
- Introduction
  214
  - NTP Fundamentals
    214
    - The NTP Sanity Limit
      215
    - NTP And The Precision Time Protocol Card
      215
    - Included With NTP
      215
- NTP Server Main Menu
  216
  - Generic Options
    216
  - Servers Configuration
    217
  - Peers Configuration
    217
  - Viewing The NTP Status
    218
  - Viewing The NTP Log
    218
  - Viewing The GPS Status
    219
  - Viewing The GPS Log
    219
Chapter 23 – Configuring SSH
220
- Introduction
  220
  - SSH Fundamentals
    220
    - Included With SSH
      220
- SSH Main Menu
  221
  - Authentication
    221
  - Networking
    222
  - Access Control
    222
Chapter 24 – Configuring IRIGB And IEEE1588
224
- Introduction
  224
  - IEEE1588 Fundamentals
    224
    - PTP Network Roles
      224
    - PTP Master Election
      224
    - Synchronizing NTP from IEEE1588
      225
  - IRIGB Fundamentals
    225
    - IRIGB Output Formats
      225
    - Reference Clocks
      226
    - How The Router Selects A Reference Clock
      226
  - GPS Cable compensation
    226
- IRIGB/IEEE1588 Main Menu
  227
  - General Configuration
    227
  - IRIGB Configuration
    228
  - IEEE1588 Configuration
    228
  - IRIGB Status
    229
  - IEEE1588 Status
    229
  - IRIGB Log
    230
Chapter 25 – Configuring The Snort IDS
232
- Introduction
  232
  - Snort Fundamentals
    232
    - Which Interfaces To Monitor
      232
    - Snort Rules
      232
    - Alerting Methods
      232
    - Performance And Resources
      233
- Snort IDS Main Menu
  233
  - Global Configuration
    233
    - Interfaces
      233
    - Rulesets
      234
    - Rule Lookup by SID
      234
  - Network Settings
    234
  - PreProcessors
    235
  - Alerts & Logging
    235
  - Edit Config File
    236
Chapter 26 – Maintaining The Router
237
- Introduction
  237
- Alert System
  237
  - Alert Menu
    237
  - Alert Configuration
    238
  - Alert Filter Configuration
    239
  - Alert Definition Configuration
    239
    - Change Alert Definition
      240
- Gauntlet Security
  242
  - What And How Gauntlet Protects
    242
  - Gauntlet And The Firewall
    242
  - Gauntlet Status Menu
    243
    - Upgrading Gauntlet
      243
- Backup And Restore
  244
  - General Configuration
    245
  - Archive History
    246
  - Archive Backup
    246
  - Archive Restore
    247
  - Archive Difference Tool
    247
- SNMP Configuration
  249
  - SNMP Configuration Main Menu
    250
  - System Configuration
    250
  - Network Addressing Configuration
    250
  - Access Control
    251
  - Trap Configuration
    253
  - MIB Support
    254
- Radius Authentication
  255
  - Radius Authentication Configuration
    256
  - Edit Radius Server Parameters
    256
  - Outgoing Mail
    257
- Chassis Parameters
  258
- System Logs
  259
  - Syslog Factory Defaults
    259
  - Remote Logging
    260
- Upgrade System
  261
  - RuggedRouter Software Fundamentals
    261
  - When A Software Upgrade Requires A Reboot
    262
  - Automatic Upgrade
    262
  - Upgrade to RX1100
    263
  - Change Repository Server
    263
  - Automatic Upgrading
    264
  - Upgrading All Packages
    264
  - Installing A New Package
    265
  - Pre-upgrade/Post-upgrade scripts
    265
- Uploading And Downloading Files
  266
Chapter 27 – Security Considerations
267
- Introduction
  267
- Security Actions
  267
Appendix A – Setting Up A Repository
269
- Repository Server Requirements
  269
- Initial Repository Setup
  269
- Upgrading The Repository
  270
- Setting Up The Routers
  270
  - An Alternate Approach
    270
  - Upgrading Considerations
    271
Appendix B – Downgrading Router Software
272
Appendix C – Installing Apache Web Server On Windows
273
Appendix D – Installing IIS Web Server On Windows
275
Appendix E – Radius Server Configuration
276
- FreeRadius
  276
- Windows Internet Authentication Service
  276
Index
280

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