Инструкции для Sun Microsystems 10

Содержание

• 1. Introduction

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• 2. Functionality

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• 2.1. Solaris Containers and Solaris Zones

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• 2.1.1. Overview

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• 2.1.2. Zones and software installation

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• 2.1.3. Zones and security

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• 2.1.4. Zones and privileges

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• 2.1.5. Zones and resource management

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• 2.1.5.1. CPU resources

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• 2.1.5.2. Memory resource management

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• 2.1.5.3. Network resource management (IPQoS = IP Quality of Service)

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• 2.1.6. User interfaces for zones

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• 2.1.7. Zones and high availability

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• 2.1.8. Branded zones (Linux and Solaris 8/Solaris 9 compatibility)

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• 2.1.9. Solaris container cluster (aka "zone cluster")

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• 2.2. Virtualization technologies compared

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• 2.2.1. Domains/physical partitions

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• 2.2.2. Logical partitions

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• 2.2.3. Containers (Solaris zones) in an OS

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• 2.2.4. Consolidation in one computer

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• 2.2.5. Summary of virtualization technologies

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• 3. Use Cases

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• 3.1. Grid computing with isolation

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• 3.2. Small web servers

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• 3.3. Multi-network consolidation

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• 3.4. Multi-network monitoring

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• 3.5. Multi-network backup

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• 3.6. Consolidation development/test/integration/production

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• 3.7. Consolidation of test systems

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• 3.8. Training systems

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• 3.9. Server consolidation

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• 3.10. Confidentiality of data and processes

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• 3.11. Test systems for developers

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• 3.12. Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 containers for development

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• 3.13. Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 containers as revision systems

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• 3.14. Hosting for several companies on one computer

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• 3.15. SAP portals in Solaris containers

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• 3.16. Upgrade- and Patch-management in a virtual environment

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• 3.17. "Flying zones" – Service-oriented Solaris server infrastructure

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• 3.18. Solaris Container Cluster (aka "zone cluster")

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• 4. Best Practices

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• 4.1. Concepts

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• 4.1.1. Sparse-root zones

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• 4.1.2. Whole-root zones

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• 4.1.3. Comparison between sparse-root zones and whole-root zones

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• 4.1.4. Software in zones

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• 4.1.5. Software installations in Solaris and zones

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• 4.1.5.1. Software installation by the global zone – usage in all zones

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• 4.1.5.2. Software installation by the global zone – usage in a local zone

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• 4.1.5.3. Software installation by the global zone – usage in the global zone

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• 4.1.5.4. Installation by the local zone – usage in the local zone

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• 4.1.6. Storage concepts

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• 4.1.6.1. Storage for the root file system of the local zones

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• 4.1.6.2. Data storage

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• 4.1.6.3. Program/application storage

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• 4.1.6.4. Root disk layout

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• 4.1.6.5. ZFS within a zone

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• 4.1.6.6. Options for using ZFS in local zones

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• 4.1.6.7. NFS and local zones

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• 4.1.6.8. Volume manager in local zones

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• 4.1.7. Network concepts

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• 4.1.7.1. Introduction into networks and zones

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• 4.1.7.2. Network address management for zones

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• 4.1.7.3. Shared IP instance and routing between zones

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• 4.1.7.4. Exclusive IP instance

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• 4.1.7.5. Firewalls between zones (IP filter)

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• 4.1.7.6. Zones and limitations in the network

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• 4.1.8. Additional devices in zones

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• 4.1.8.1. Configuration of devices

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• 4.1.8.2. Static configuration of devices

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• 4.1.8.3. Dynamic configuration of devices

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• 4.1.9. Separate name services in zones

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• 4.1.9.1. hosts database

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• 4.1.9.2. User database (passwd, shadow, user_attr)

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• 4.1.9.3. Services

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• 4.1.9.4. Projects

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• 4.2. Paradigms

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• 4.2.1. Delegation of admin privileges to the application department

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• 4.2.2. Applications in local zones only

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• 4.2.3. One application per zone

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• 4.2.4. Clustered containers

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• 4.2.5. Solaris Container Cluster

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• 4.3. Configuration and administration

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• 4.3.1. Manual configuration of zones with zonecfg

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• 4.3.2. Manual installation of zones with zoneadm

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• 4.3.3. Manual uninstallation of zones with zoneadm

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• 4.3.4. Manual removal of a configured zone with zonecfg

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• 4.3.5. Duplication of an installed zone

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• 4.3.6. Standardized creation of zones

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• 4.3.7. Automatic configuration of zones by script

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• 4.3.8. Automated provisioning of services

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• 4.3.9. Installation and administration of a branded zone

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• 4.4. Lifecycle management

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• 4.4.1. Patching a system with local zones

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• 4.4.2. Patching with live upgrade

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• 4.4.3. Patching with upgrade server

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• 4.4.4. Patching with zoneadm attach -u

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• 4.4.5. Moving zones between architectures (sun4u/sun4v)

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• 4.4.6. Re-installation and service provisioning instead of patching

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• 4.4.7. Backup and recovery of zones

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• 4.4.8. Backup of zones with ZFS

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• 4.4.9. Migration of a zone to another system

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• 4.4.10. Moving a zone within a system

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• 4.5. Management and monitoring

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• 4.5.1. Using boot arguments in zones

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• 4.5.2. Consolidating log information of zones

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• 4.5.3. Monitoring zone workload

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• 4.5.4. Extended accounting with zones

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• 4.5.5. Auditing operations in the zone

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• 4.5.6. DTrace of processes within a zone

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• 4.6. Resource management

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• 4.6.1. Types of resource management

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• 4.6.2. CPU resources

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• 4.6.2.1. Capping of CPU time for a zone

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• 4.6.2.2. General resource pools

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• 4.6.2.3. Fair share scheduler (FSS)

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• 4.6.2.4. Fair share scheduler in a zone

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• 4.6.2.5. Dynamic resource pools

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• 4.6.2.6. Lightweight processes (LWP)

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• 4.6.3. Limiting memory resources

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• 4.6.3.1. Assessing memory requirements for global and local zones

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• 4.6.3.2. Limiting virtual memory

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• 4.6.3.3. Limiting a zone's physical memory requirement

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• 4.6.3.4. Limiting locked memory

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• 4.6.4. Network limitation (IPQoS)

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• 4.6.5. IPC limits (Semaphore, shared memory, message queues)

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• 4.6.6. Privileges and resource management

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• 4.7. Solaris container navigator

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• 5. Cookbooks

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• 5.1. Installation and configuration

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• 5.1.1. Configuration files

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• 5.1.2. Special commands for zones

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• 5.1.3. Root disk layout

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• 5.1.4. Configuring a sparse root zone: required Actions

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• 5.1.5. Configuring a whole root zone: required Actions

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• 5.1.6. Zone installation

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• 5.1.7. Zone initialization with sysidcfg

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• 5.1.8. Uninstalling a zone

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• 5.1.9. Configuration and installation of a Linux branded zone with CentOS

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• 5.1.10. Configuration and installation of a Solaris 8/Solaris 9 container

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• 5.1.11. Optional settings

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• 5.1.11.1. Starting zones automatically

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• 5.1.11.2. Changing the set of privileges of a zone

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• 5.1.12. Storage within a zone

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• 5.1.12.1. Using a device in a local zone

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• 5.1.12.2. The global zone supplies a file system per lofs to the local zone

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• 5.1.12.3. The global zone mounts a file system when the local zone is booted

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• 5.1.12.4. The local zone mounts a UFS file system from a device

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• 5.1.12.5. User level NFS server in a local zone

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• 5.1.12.6. Using a DVD drive in the local zone

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• 5.1.12.7. Dynamic configuration of devices

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• 5.1.12.8. Several zones share a file system

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• 5.1.12.9. ZFS in a zone

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• 5.1.12.10. User attributes for ZFS within a zone

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• 5.1.13. Configuring a zone by command file or template

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• 5.1.14. Automatic quick installation of zones

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• 5.1.15. Accelerated automatic creation of zones on a ZFS file system

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• 5.1.16. Zones hardening

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• 5.2. Network

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• 5.2.1. Change network configuration for shared IP instances

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• 5.2.2. Set default router for shared IP instance

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• 5.2.3. Network interfaces for exclusive IP instances

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• 5.2.4. Change network configuration from shared IP instance to exclusive IP instance

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• 5.2.5. IP filter between shared IP zones on a system

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• 5.2.6. IP filter between exclusive IP zones on a system

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• 5.2.7. Zones, networks and routing

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• 5.2.7.1. Global and local zone with shared network

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• 5.2.7.2. Zones in separate network segments using the shared IP instance

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• 5.2.7.3. Zones in separate network segments using exclusive IP instances

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• 5.2.7.4. Zones in separate networks using the shared IP instance

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• 5.2.7.5. Zones in separate networks using exclusive IP instances

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• 5.2.7.6. Zones connected to independent customer networks using the shared IP instance

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• 5.2.7.7. Zones connected to independent customer networks using exclusive IP instances

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• 5.2.7.8. Connection of zones via external routers using the shared IP instance

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• 5.2.7.9. Connection of zones through an external load balancing router using exclusive IP instances

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• 5.3. Lifecycle management

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• 5.3.1. Booting a zone

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• 5.3.2. Boot arguments in zones

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• 5.3.3. Software installation per mount

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• 5.3.4. Software installation with provisioning system

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• 5.3.5. Zone migration among systems

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• 5.3.6. Zone migration within a system

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• 5.3.7. Duplicating zones with zoneadm clone

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• 5.3.8. Duplicating zones with zoneadm detach/attach and zfs clone

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• 5.3.9. Moving a zone between a sun4u and a sun4v system

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• 5.3.10. Shutting down a zone

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• 5.3.11. Using live upgrade to patch a system with local zones

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• 5.4. Management and monitoring

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• 5.4.1. DTrace in a local zone

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• 5.4.2. Zone accounting

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• 5.4.3. Zone audit

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• 5.5. Resource management

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• 5.5.1. Limiting the /tmp-size within a zone

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• 5.5.2. Limiting the CPU usage of a zone (CPU capping)

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• 5.5.3. Resource pools with processor sets

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• 5.5.4. Fair share scheduler

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• 5.5.5. Static CPU resource management between zones

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• 5.5.6. Dynamic CPU resource management between zones

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• 5.5.7. Static CPU resource management in a zone

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• 5.5.8. Dynamic CPU resource management in a zone

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• 5.5.9. Dynamic resource pools for zones

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• 5.5.10. Limiting the physical main memory consumption of a project

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• 5.5.11. Implementing memory resource management for zones

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• Supplement

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• A. Solaris Container in OpenSolaris

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• A.1. OpenSolaris – general

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• A.1. ipkg-Branded zones

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• A.1. Cookbook: Configuring an ipkg zone

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• A.2. Cookbook: Installing an ipkg zone

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• B. References

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