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页码 68
NEC IR Code Format 
 
Parameter 
Carrier Frequency
Unit of Burst Time
Lead In Burst 
"1" Burst Pattern 
"0" Burst Pattern 
Lead Out
 
Decimal Value 
40kHz 
22 cycles of the carrier
341 171 
22 96 
22 24 
22, 1427
 
HEX Value
 
 
0156 00ab 
0016 0060 
0016 0016 
0016 0593
 
Doing the arithmetic we see that this code uses a base time of 550 microseconds. 
The lead in is a unique burst as is the lead out. It is a pulse width modulation system 
where the information is carried in the length of the off time with a fixed duration of on 
time.  The NEC message format is quite a bit more complicated then that of Sony. It is 
always a 32-bit code. Which consists of 16 bits of data and 16 bits of error checking.  
 
The code is divided into four 8-bit fields.  
Device Code
 
Device code Compliment
Function Code
Function Code Compliment
 
 
A device code will be in the range of 0 to 255 or 256 discrete device codes. The 
same is true of the function code. The compliment fields are the 1’s compliment of the 
code they represent. The device code and the device code compliment must add up to 255 
or else there is an error. The same is true of the function code and the function code 
compliment. NEC uses a discrete lead in and a discrete lead out, so the total code length 
will take 34 burst pairs to represent as a Burst Pair Sequence.  
 
The following as an example of a Pioneer IR sequence for the CLD79 Elite Laser 
Disk Player.  
0000 0067 0000 0022 0156 00ab 0016 0060 0016 0060 0016 
0060 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 
0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 
0016 0016 0060 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 
0016 0016 0060 0016 0060 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 0060 0016 
0016 0016 0060 0016 0060 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 0016 
0593 
 
 
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