Siemens 580 用户手册

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页码 35
- 17 - 
Maintenance
 
Rotor Cleaning 
Remove rotor.  Inspect and clean. 
 
Stator Cleaning 
Micalastic™ form wound VPI (vacuum pressure 
impregnated) insulated coils may be cleaned with 
solvent using lint free cloths or steam cleaned with 
low-pressure steam, then the entire stator oven 
baked at 170°F for 6 hours and then 245°F for 12 
hours. 
 
The stator winding insulation resistance should be 
measured before and after any cleaning operation. 
 
Micalastic™ is a Siemens trademark. 
 
 
DANGER
 
Hazardous voltage. 
Will cause death, serious injury, 
electrocution or property damage. 
Disconnect all power before working 
on this equipment. 
 
CAUTION
 
High Voltage. 
May damage semi-conductors, small transformers, 
voltage regulators, and other devices. 
Disconnect from circuit before testing insulation 
resistance. 
 
Insulation Resistance 
Check insulation resistance periodically.  Use a hand 
cranked or solid state insulation resistance tester and 
test with at least 500 volts, but not greater than motor 
rated voltage. 
 
For motors with newer insulation systems such as 
Micalastic™ VPI, the insulation resistance after one 
minute should be greater than 1000 megohms.  
(Values in excess of 5000 megohms are common.)  
For older motors, the minimum value recommended 
in IEEE Standard 43 can be used. The value in 
megohms, when corrected to 40°C, is equal to the 
motor rated voltage in kilovolts plus 1.  For example, 
for a motor with a rated voltage of 2300 volts, the limit 
value would be + 1 = 3.3 (megohms). 
 
 
Drying Insulation 
 
If the insulation resistance is less than satisfactory, 
and the cause is believed to be excessive moisture in 
the windings, dry the windings by applying heat from: 
1.  A warm air oven. 
2. Electric 
strip 
heaters. 
3. Circulating 
currents through the coils. 
 
The heat should be applied slowly so the desired 
temperature will not be obtained in less than six 
hours. 
 
Insulation Drying Temperature* 
Class “B” 
Class “F” 
Class “H” 
200°F 245°F* 275°F* 
94°C 118°C 
135°C 
*Class “F” and “H” insulated units should be baked at 70% 
specified temperature (to avoid steam inside winding) for about 
six hours, before temperature is raised to drying temperature.
 
 
Insulation resistance should be measured before the 
heat is applied, and every six to eight hours 
thereafter. 
 
NOTE
 
Insulation resistance will decrease as the motor warms 
up; but will begin to increase as the drying process 
continues. 
 
A uniform temperature must be maintained in the 
motor to obtain constant resistance readings.  When 
the megger readings remain constant, the drying 
process is complete and may be discontinued. 
 
Check for other causes if readings are still low. 
 
Warm Air Oven Drying 
1.  Remove bearing housings. 
2. Remove 
rotor. 
 
Bake in oven at temperatures specified in Insulation 
Drying Temperature table, and follow procedures 
described for drying insulation.