Roland SI-24 用户手册

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页码 52
46
Glossary
Condenser microphone
A type of microphone that applies the principle of a 
condenser. It has excellent high-frequency response, and 
allows more subtle nuances of sound to be captured. This 
type of microphone requires external, phantom power 
unless it has its own battery power.
Dynamic microphone
A type of microphone that uses the same principle as an 
electrical generator. It operates without a power source. 
The most common types are quite durable, and are widely 
used as vocal and instrument mics.
IEC
The signals that are transferred via the digital input/
output of this device comply with the IEC60958 and 
IEC958 (consumer) formats.
Impedance
The total resistance of an electrical circuit to an alternating 
voltage such as audio, expressed in units of an Ohm (
Ω
). 
When transmitting a signal, the output impedance of the 
transmitting device must match the input impedance of 
the receiving device. If not, problems such as distortion, 
noise, and lowered signal level can occur.
On the SI-24, a high-impedance input jack is used for 
directly connecting a guitar or bass.
MIDI
MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. It is 
a worldwide standard that allows electronic musical 
instruments and personal computers to exchange musical 
performance data and messages such as sound selections. 
Any MIDI-compatible device can transmit musical data 
(as appropriate for the type of device) to any other 
MIDI-compatible device, regardless of its manufacturer or 
model type.
R-BUS
Roland’s digital communication specification developed 
to allow audio and control data to be exchanged between 
devices. Multi-channel audio signals, word clock, and 
MIDI-compatible operation data and synchronization 
signals can be exchanged. A single R-BUS connector 
allows simultaneous bi-directional transfer of eight 
channels of up to 96 kHz 24-bit digital audio data. The 
connector is a DB-25 type, and uses a special cable for 
connections. It should NOT be connected to other types of 
ports that use similar connectors! Also, you can not use a 
computer SCSI cable for R-BUS connections.
SCMS
SCMS stands for Serial Copy Management System. This is 
a function that protects the rights of copyright holders by 
prohibiting recording via a digital connection for more 
than two generations. When digital connections are made 
between digital recorders that implement this function, 
SCMS data will be recorded along with the audio data. 
Digital audio data which contains this SCMS data cannot 
again be recorded via a digital connection.
Phantom Power
This is a method of providing electrical power to 
condenser mics via the mic cables. Generally, a mixer’s 
internal phantom power source supplies 6–48 volts (DC). 
Supplying phantom power to dynamic mics, audio 
playback devices, or other such equipment may result in 
damage to the equipment. Turn the phantom power 
switch on only when connecting condenser mics which 
need phantom power; otherwise, leave it switched off.