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22
Chapter 3. Changing Various Settings
 
Changing the Temperament
 
You can play classical styles such as Baroque using historic 
temperaments (tuning methods).
Today, compositions are generally created with equal 
temperament in mind and are played using equal 
temperament. However in past ages of classical music, a 
variety of temperaments were used. Playing a composition 
with its original tuning lets you enjoy the sonorities of the 
chords that the composer originally intended.
This is set to “Equal” when the instrument is turned on.
 
1.
 
While holding down the [Metronome] and [Reverb/
Key Touch] buttons, press the appropriate key (F3–B3) 
on the keyboard.
 
You can choose from among the seven temperaments 
described below.
 
 
Setting the Tonic
 
When playing with tuning other than equal temperament, 
you need to specify the tonic note for tuning the song to be 
performed (that is, the note that corresponds to C for a major 
key or to A for a minor key).
If you choose an equal temperament, there’s no need to select 
a tonic note.
 
1.
 
While holding down the [Metronome] and [Reverb/
Key Touch] buttons, press the tonic (root) of the key 
(C4–B4).
 
* When performing in ensemble with other instruments, be 
aware that depending on the key, there may be some shifting of 
the pitch. Tune the HP101 to the standard pitch of the other 
instruments.
Temperament
Tonic
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C3
C2
C1
While holding down the [Metronome] button and
[Reverb/Key Touch] button, press the corresponding key.
 
Key
Temper-
ament
Qualities
 
F3
Equal
In this tuning, each octave is divided 
into twelve equal steps. Every 
interval produces about the same 
amount of slight dissonance.
F 3
Pythagor
ean
This tuning, devised by the 
philosopher Pythagoras, eliminates 
dissonance in fourths and fifths. 
Dissonance is produced by third-
interval chords, but melodies are 
euphonious.
G3
Just 
Major
This tuning eliminates ambiguities in 
the fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to 
playing melodies and cannot be 
transposed, but is capable of 
beautiful sonorities.
 
G 3
Just 
Minor
The Just tunings differ from major 
and minor keys. You can get the 
same effect with the minor scale as 
with the major scale.
A3
Mean 
Tone
This scale makes some compromises 
in just intonation, enabling 
transposition to other keys.
B 3
Werck-
meister
This temperament combines the 
Mean Tone and Pythagorean 
tunings. Performances are possible in 
all keys (first technique, III).
B3
Kirn-
berger
This is an improvement of the Mean 
Tone and Just tunings that provides a 
high degree of freedom of 
modulation. Performances are 
possible in all keys (III).
 
Key
Temper-
ament
Qualities
HP101_e.book 22 ページ 2004年8月31日 火曜日 午後2時11分