Roland KF-90 用户手册

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158
Chapter 9 Connecting External Devices
Selecting the Transmit Channel 
(Tx. Channel)
MIDI organizes things into “channels,” which are numbered 
from 1 through 16. Simply connecting a cable is not enough 
for communication to take place. The connected devices must 
be set to use the same MIDI channels. Otherwise, no sound 
will be produced, and no sounds can be selected.
Select the transmit channel (1–16) of the KF-90.
The channel setting is at “1” when the KF-90 is powered up.
If the keyboard has been split into right-hand and left-hand 
sections, messages from the left-hand section are not sent.
The KF-90 receives messages on all channels from 1 through 
16.
Disconnecting the Internal 
Sound Generator and 
Keyboard (Local Control)
When connecting a MIDI sequencer, set Local Control to 
“off.” The setting is at “Local Control ON” when the KF-90 is 
powered up.
As illustrated, information describing what has been played 
on the keyboard is passed to the sound module over two 
different routes, (1) and (2). As a result, you hear overlapping 
or intermittent sounds. To prevent this from happening, 
route (1) must be severed, by setting the unit to what is 
known as “Local Off.”
fig.09-
Local On
: The keyboard and internal sound generator are 
connected.
fig.09-
Local Off
: The keyboard and internal sound generator are 
separated. No sound will be produced by the keyboard when 
it is played.
fig.09-
→ When connecting a unit in the Roland MT series, you don’t 
need to switch off Local Control. MT units transmit Local Off 
messages when their power is switched on. If you first switch 
on the KF-90, then the MT-series device, Local Control is 
automatically switched off on the KF-90.
Sending Recorded 
Performance Data to a MIDI 
Device (Composer Out)
When Composer Out is active, you can send performance 
data recorded with the KF-90 to a connected MIDI device or 
computer.
When you turn on the power, this is set to “OFF” (data is not 
sent).
Sending Tone Change 
Messages
 (Program Change/
BankSelect MSB/BankSelect LSB)
A Program Change is a message that means “change to the 
tone of the specified number.” The device that receives this 
changes to the tone of the corresponding number.
When you choose a Program Change message (Program 
Number), the Program Number will be transmitted to the 
MIDI device connected to the KF-90. The MIDI device that 
receives the Program Number changes the tone to the 
corresponding Program Number.
Normally, the Tone is selected from the 128 Tones available. 
Some MIDI devices, however, have more than 128 Tones. 
With such devices, the Tone is selected through a 
combination of Program Change messages and Bank Select 
messages. There are two parts of a Bank Select message: the 
MSB (Controller 0, with a value of 0–127) and the LSB 
(Controller 32, with a value of 0–127).
* Some MIDI instruments can’t handle Bank Select messages. 
Others can handle Bank Selects, but do not recognize the LSB 
part.
→ If you want to know more about how sounds are changed upon 
reception of Program Change messages, please see “MIDI 
Implementation” (Sold seperately).
(1)
MIDI
MIDI
MIDI
MIDI
(2)
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
Sequencer
Memory
Sound
Generator
Each note played is sounded twice
Soft Tru On
Local On
Local On
Sound is emitted
Sound Generator
Local Off
No sound produced
Sound Generator