Roland XV-88 用户手册

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Chapter 1
Chapter 1. Overview of the XV-88
How the XV-88 Is Organized
Basic Structure
The XV-88 can be broadly divided into two sections: a 
keyboard controller section
 and a 
sound generator 
section
. The two sections are connected internally by means 
of MIDI.
fig.01-01.e
Keyboard Controller Section
This section consists of the keyboard, pitch bend/modulation 
lever, panel sliders, and D Beam controller. It also includes 
any pedals that may be connected to the rear panel. Actions 
such as pressing and releasing of keys on the keyboard, 
depressing a pedal, and so forth, are converted to MIDI 
messages and sent to the sound generator section, or to an 
external MIDI device.
When playing in Performance mode, the settings for the 
MIDI connections between the keyboard controller 
section and the sound generator section or external MIDI 
device are made in Zone mode (p. 57).
Sound Generator Section
The sound generator section produces the sound. Here, MIDI 
messages received from the keyboard controller section or 
external MIDI device are converted to musical signals, which 
are then output as analog signals from the OUTPUT and 
PHONES jacks.
About the Local Switch
The switch that connects and disconnects the MIDI 
connection between the keyboard controller section and the 
sound generator section is called the 
Local switch
. Since 
essential information describing what is being played on the 
keyboard won’t reach the sound generator if the Local switch 
is set to OFF, the Local switch should normally be left ON.
However, if while performing you want to send that 
performance data to an external sequencer as MIDI messages 
to be recorded, you then perform with the externally 
connected MIDI sequencer set to MIDI Thru (whereby data 
received from MIDI IN is then output from the MIDI OUT 
with no changes made to the data), the XV-88’s Local switch 
to OFF, and the MIDI Transmit switch and MIDI Receive 
switch to ON.
fig.01-02.e
In this case, the data sent over two paths, i.e., the data sent 
directly from the keyboard controller section and the data 
sent from the keyboard controller section via the external 
sequencer, ends up being sent to the sound generator section 
simultaneously. Thus, for example, even when you play a 
“C” key only once, the note “C” cannot be sounded correctly, 
as the sound is played by the sound generator section twice.
Keyboard Controller Section (controllers 
such as keyboard, pitch bend lever, etc.)
Sound 
Generator 
Section
Play
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
XV-88
Sequencer
Recording
MIDI Thru: On
Local Switch: Off
Receive Switch: On
Transmit
Switch: 
On
Keyboard Controller 
Section
Sound 
Generator 
Section