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117
 
Creating a Patch
 
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An LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator) causes change over a 
cycle in a sound. Each tone has two LFOs (LFO1/LFO2), 
and these can be used to cyclically change the pitch, 
cutoff frequency and volume to create modulation-type 
effects such as vibrato, wah and tremolo. Both LFOs 
have the same parameters so only one explanation is 
needed.
 
Patch LFO 1/2
 
Waveform (LFO1/LFO2 Waveform)
 
Selects the waveform of the LFO.
 
Value
SIN:
 
Sine wave
 
TRI:
 
Triangle wave
 
SAW-U:
 
Sawtooth wave
 
SAW-D:
 
Sawtooth wave (negative polarity)
 
SQR:
 
Square wave
 
RND:
 
Random wave
 
BND-U:
 
Once the attack of the waveform output by the 
LFO is allowed to develop in standard fashion, 
the waveform then continues without further 
change.
 
BND-D:
 
Once the decay of the waveform output by the 
LFO is allowed to develop in standard fashion, 
the waveform then continues without further 
change.
 
TRP:
 
Trapezoidal wave
 
S&H:
 
Sample & Hold wave (one time per cycle, LFO 
value is changed)
 
CHAOS:
 
Chaos wave
 
VSIN:
 
Modified sine wave. The amplitude of the sine 
wave is randomly varied once each cycle of the 
waveform.
 
STEP:
 
A waveform generated by the data specified in 
LFO Step 1–16. This produces a fixed pattern of 
stepwise change, like that created by a step 
modulator.
 
If you set this to “BND-U” or “BND-D,” you must turn the 
Key Trigger parameter to “ON.” If this is “OFF,” it will 
have no effect.
 
LFO Rate (LFO1/LFO2 Rate) 
 
 
Adjusts the modulation rate, or speed, of the LFO.
 
Value:
 
 0–127, 
Note
LFO Rate sets the beat length for the synchronized tempo is 
synchronized with the tempo set in an external MIDI 
sequencer.
(Example)
For a tempo of 120 (120 quarter notes occur in 1 minute (60 
seconds))
 
This setting will be ignored if the Waveform parameter 
is set to “CHAOS.”
 
Rate Detune (LFO1/LFO2 Rate Detune)
 
LFO Rate Detune makes subtle changes in the LFO cycle rate 
(Rate parameter) each time a key is pressed. Higher settings 
will cause greater change. This parameter is invalid when 
Rate is set to “note.”
 
Value:
 
 0–127
 
Offset (LFO1/LFO2 Offset)
 
Raises or lowers the LFO waveform relative to the central 
value (pitch or cutoff frequency). Positive (+) settings will 
move the waveform so that modulation will occur from the 
central value upward. Negative (-) settings will move the 
waveform so that modulation will occur from the central 
value downward.
 
Value:
 
 
-100, -50, 0, +50, +100
 
Modulating Sounds (LFO1/2/Step LFO)
 
Setting
LFO Rate
 
 (half note)
1 second (60 / 60 = 1 (second))
 (quarter note)
0.5 seconds (60 / 120 = 0.5 (seconds))
 (eighth note)
0.25 seconds (60 / 240 = 0.25 (seconds))
VS-700_r_e.book 117 ページ 2008年11月20日 木曜日 午後2時28分