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Chapter 3
Signal Connections
3-8
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and ground-referenced signal sources. Table 3-4 summarizes the 
recommended input configurations for both types of signal sources.
Table 3-4.  Summary of Analog Input Connections
Input 
Differential
(DIFF)
Single-Ended —
Ground 
Referenced
(RSE)
Single-Ended —
Nonreferenced
(NRSE)
Floating Signal Source
(Not Connected to Building Ground)
Grounded Signal Source
Examples
•  Ungrounded Thermocouples
•  Signal conditioning with isolated outputs
•  Battery devices
Examples
•  Plug-in instruments with
   nonisolated outputs
+
-
+
-
V
1
ACH(+)
+
-
+
-
V
1
ACH(+)
ACH (-)
See text for information on bias resistors. 
See text for information on bias resistors. 
R
Signal Source Type
ACH (-)
AIGND
+
-
+
-
V
1
ACH
AIGND
+
-
+
-
NOT RECOMMENDED
ACH
+     V
    -
V
1
Ground-loop losses, V
g
, are added to
measured signal
+
-
+
-
V
1
ACH
AISENSE
R
AIGND
+
-
+
-
V
1
ACH
AISENSE
AIGND
AIGND