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User’s Manual
227
16.4  Maximum Clock Speeds
The Rabbit 3000 is rated for a minimum clock period of 17 ns (commercial specifications) 
and 18 ns (industrial specifications). The commercial rating calls for a ±5% voltage varia-
tion from 3.3 V and a temperature range from -40 to + 70°C. The industrial ratings stretch 
the voltage variation to ±10% and a temperature range from -40 to + 85°C. This corre-
sponds to maximum clock frequencies of 58.8 MHz (commercial) and  55.5 MHz (indus-
trial). If the clock doubler or spectrum spreader is used, these maximum ratings must be 
reduced as shown in the following table. When the doubler is used, the duty cycle of the 
clock becomes a critical parameter. The duty cycle should be measured at the separate 
clock output pin (pin 2). The minimum period must be increased by any amount that the 
clock high time is greater or less than specified in the duty-cycle requirement.
Table 16-7.  Maximum Clock Speeds at 3.3 V [Preliminary]
Conditions
Commercial Ratings
Industrial Ratings
Duty Cycle 
Requirements
(ns)
Minimum 
Period
(ns)
Maximum 
Frequency 
(MHz)
Minimum 
Period
(ns)
Maximum 
Frequency 
(MHz)
No doubler or 
spreader
17
58.8
18
55.5
Spreader only 
normal
20
50.0
21
47.6
Spreader only 
strong
21
47.6
22
45.4
Doubler only
(8 ns delay)
19
52.6
20
50.0
1 > (clock low - 
clock high) > 0
Doubler only 
(internal 50% 
clock)
20
50
21
47.6
1 > (clock low - 
clock high) > -1
Spreader 
normal with 
doubler
(8 ns delay)
21
47.6
22
45.4
4 > (clock low - 
clock high) > 2
Spreader 
normal with 
doubler (8 ns 
delay), internal 
50% clock
24
41.6
25
40.0
1 > (clock low - 
clock high) > -1
Spreader only 
strong
21.5
46.5
22.5
45.0
Spreader strong 
with doubler
(8 ns delay)
23
43.5
24
41.6
8 > (clock low - 
clock high) > 6