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Chapter 11
Loops and Charts
11-14
© National Instruments Corporation
3.
After adding the vertical switch, pop up on it and select Mechanical 
Action»Latch When Pressed
 and set the ON state to be the default by 
choosing Operate»Make Current Values Default.
Block Diagram
4.
Build the block diagram shown in the following illustration.
5.
Add the While Loop (Functions»Structures) in the block diagram 
and create the shift register.
a.
Pop up on the left or right border of the While Loop and choose 
Add Shift Register.
b.
Add an extra element by popping up on the left terminal of the 
shift register and choosing Add Element. Add a third element in 
the same manner as the second.
Random Number (0–1) function (Functions»Numeric)—This 
function generates random data ranging between 0 and 1.
Compound Arithmetic function (Functions»Numeric)—In this 
activity, the compound arithmetic function returns the sum of random 
numbers from two iterations. To add more inputs, pop up on an input 
and choose Add Input from the pop-up menu.
Divide function (Functions»Numeric)—In this activity, the divide 
function returns the average of the last four random numbers.
Numeric Constant (Functions»Numeric)—During each iteration of 
the While Loop, the Random Number (0–1) function generates one 
random value. The VI adds this value to the last three values stored in 
the left terminals of the shift register. The Random Number (0–1) 
function divides the result by four to find the average of the values (the 
current value plus the previous three). Then the average is displayed on 
the waveform chart.