National Instruments BridgeVIEW 用户手册

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Chapter 1 Introduction
© National Instruments Corporation 1-3 BridgeVIEW User Manual
What Is BridgeVIEW?
BridgeVIEW is a software package specifically targeted at industrial 
automation applications. BridgeVIEW provides configurable solutions for 
common HMI and SCADA functions while leveraging the flexibility of 
graphical programming. BridgeVIEW is built around the G programming 
language, created by National Instruments Corporation.
With BridgeVIEW, you can acquire data and control one or more 
distributed devices in an overall facility. BridgeVIEW can change set points 
or send control instructions to the individual devices while monitoring the 
entire system. It also can gather information like alarms and measurement 
points from these devices.
Common devices used for data acquisition include Programmable Logic 
Controllers (PLCs), plug-in Data Acquisition boards, and other distributed 
Input/Output (I/O) modules. BridgeVIEW device servers communicate 
with these non-plug-in devices through RS-232, RS-485, TCP/IP, DDE, 
netDDE, direct I/O, or other proprietary interfaces. BridgeVIEW device 
servers provide the necessary protocol software to communicate with 
these devices. BridgeVIEW also operates directly with OPC servers.
How Does BridgeVIEW Work?
BridgeVIEW uses a combination of tags, events, and data. A tag is a 
connection to a real-world I/O point, while an event is anything that 
happens to a tag or to the BridgeVIEW Engine in general. The 
BridgeVIEW Engine communicates with device servers on one end, 
and with your HMI application at the other end. The BridgeVIEW 
Engine maintains a Real-Time Database (RTDB) of tag information and 
logs historical data and events. You can build your HMI to interface with 
the BridgeVIEW Engine using 
 to read and write 
tag values, view alarm information and trend data. A virtual instrument is 
a BridgeVIEW function, written in the graphical programming language G. 
For more information about G, see any of the chapters in th
section of this manual.
Start by configuring all the tags in your system with the Tag Configuration 
Editor. Then, you can launch the BridgeVIEW Engine, which reads your 
configuration file and starts monitoring tags, logging data and events. You 
can create your HMI application to display tag values, trends, and alarms. 
You also can acknowledge alarms and control output tags. You can build 
the HMI using BridgeVIEW VIs to read and write tag values, view alarm