ZyXEL Communications NBG-418N v2 用户手册

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 Chapter 8 LAN
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
93
Figure 65   
LAN and WAN IP Addresses
The LAN parameters of the NBG-418N v2 are preset in the factory with the following values:
• IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)
• DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. 
These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS 
server address(es), read the embedded Web Configurator help regarding what fields need to be 
configured.
8.2.1  IP Address and Subnet Mask
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN 
share one common network number.
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your 
network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in 
selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user 
account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. The 
Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private 
use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let's say you select 
192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 
192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the 
network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network.
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for 
instance, 192.168.1.1, for your NBG-418N v2, but make sure that no other device on your network 
is using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your NBG-418N v2 will 
compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don't need 
to change the subnet mask computed by the NBG-418N v2 unless you are instructed to do 
otherwise.
8.2.2  DNS Server Address Assignment
Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice 
versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely