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10-1 
Chapter 10 
Harmonics 
Introduction 
Harmonics measures and records harmonics and interharmonics up to the 50
th
. Related 
data such as DC components, THD (Total Harmonic Distortion), and K-factor are 
measured. Harmonics are periodic distortions of voltage, current, or power sinewaves. A 
waveform can be considered as a combination of various sinewaves with different 
frequencies and magnitudes. The contribution of each of these components to the full 
signal is measured. Readings can be given as a percentage of the fundamental, or as a 
percentage of all harmonics combined (rms value). Results may be viewed in a Bar 
Graph display, a Meter screen, or a Trend display. Harmonics are often caused by non-
linear loads such as DC power supplies in computers, TV’s and adjustable speed motor 
drives. Harmonics can cause transformers, conductors, and motors to overheat. 
Bar Graph Screen 
To access to the Harmonics Bar Graph screen: 
c
 
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