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5.2.1  Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-Tx Cabling Recommendations 
 
The IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet standard defines 1000Mbit/s Ethernet communications over 
distances of up to 100 meters using 4 pairs of category 5 (or higher) balanced unshielded twisted-
pair cabling.  For wiring guidelines, system designers and integrators should refer to the 
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) TIA/EIA-568-A wiring standard that characterizes 
minimum cabling performance specifications required for proper Gigabit Ethernet operation.  To 
ensure reliable, error-free data communications, new and pre-existing communication paths should 
be verified for TIA/EIA-568-A compliance. Table 7 summarizes cabling standards available today. 
 
 
Cabling 
Category 
1000BaseTx 
Compliant 
Required action 
< 5 
No 
New wire infrastructure required 
Yes 
Verify TIA/EIA-568-A compliance 
5e 
Yes 
No action required.  New installations should be designed with 
Category 5e components or higher 
Yes 
No action required 
> 6 
Yes 
Connector and cabling standards to be determined. 
Table 7: Cabling categories and 1000BaseTx compliance defined. 
 
In general the following recommendations should be followed for copper data cabling in high 
electrical noise environments: 
 
•  Data cable lengths should be as short as possible, ideally limited to 3m (10ft) in length.  
Copper data cables should not be used for inter-building communications. 
•  Power and data cables should not be run in parallel for long distances, and ideally should be 
installed in separate conduits.  Power and data cables should intersect at 90
° angles when 
necessary to reduce inductive coupling. 
•  Shielded/screened cabling can optionally be used.  The cable shield should be grounded at 
one single point to avoid the generation of ground loops. 
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