Cisco Systems 3750E 用户手册
C H A P T E R
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Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-9775-02
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Configuring HSRP and Enhanced Object Tracking
This chapter describes how to use Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) on the Catalyst 3750-E
or 3560-E switch to provide routing redundancy for routing IP traffic without being dependent on the
availability of any single router. It also provides information about configuring enhanced object
tracking, that enhances the HSRP tracking mechanism. Unless otherwise noted, the term switch refers
to a Catalyst 3750-E or 3560-E standalone switch and to a Catalyst 3750-E switch stack.
or 3560-E switch to provide routing redundancy for routing IP traffic without being dependent on the
availability of any single router. It also provides information about configuring enhanced object
tracking, that enhances the HSRP tracking mechanism. Unless otherwise noted, the term switch refers
to a Catalyst 3750-E or 3560-E standalone switch and to a Catalyst 3750-E switch stack.
You can also use a version of HSRP in Layer 2 mode to configure a redundant command switch to take
over cluster management if the cluster command switch fails. For more information about clustering, see
over cluster management if the cluster command switch fails. For more information about clustering, see
Cisco.com.
Note
For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, see the switch
command reference for this release and the Cisco IOS IP Command Reference, Volume 1 of 3:
Addressing and Services, Release 12.2.
command reference for this release and the Cisco IOS IP Command Reference, Volume 1 of 3:
Addressing and Services, Release 12.2.
This chapter consists of these sections:
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Understanding HSRP
HSRP is Cisco’s standard method of providing high network availability by providing first-hop
redundancy for IP hosts on an IEEE 802 LAN configured with a default gateway IP address. HSRP
routes IP traffic without relying on the availability of any single router. It enables a set of router
interfaces to work together to present the appearance of a single virtual router or default gateway to the
hosts on a LAN. When HSRP is configured on a network or segment, it provides a virtual Media Access
Control (MAC) address and an IP address that is shared among a group of configured routers. HSRP
allows two or more HSRP-configured routers to use the MAC address and IP network address of a virtual
router. The virtual router does not exist; it represents the common target for routers that are configured
to provide backup to each other. One of the routers is selected to be the active router and another to be
the standby router, which assumes control of the group MAC address and IP address should the
designated active router fail.
redundancy for IP hosts on an IEEE 802 LAN configured with a default gateway IP address. HSRP
routes IP traffic without relying on the availability of any single router. It enables a set of router
interfaces to work together to present the appearance of a single virtual router or default gateway to the
hosts on a LAN. When HSRP is configured on a network or segment, it provides a virtual Media Access
Control (MAC) address and an IP address that is shared among a group of configured routers. HSRP
allows two or more HSRP-configured routers to use the MAC address and IP network address of a virtual
router. The virtual router does not exist; it represents the common target for routers that are configured
to provide backup to each other. One of the routers is selected to be the active router and another to be
the standby router, which assumes control of the group MAC address and IP address should the
designated active router fail.