ICOM IC-F3061S 用户手册

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页码 36
The TX/RX HPF filters out 250 Hz and lower audio signals, 
and the de-emphasis circuit obtains –6 dB/oct of audio 
characteristics. The expander expands the compressed audio 
signals and also noise reduction function is provided.
The AF signals are then level adjusted at the volume controller 
(VR4) and amplifi ed at the amplifi er (RXA2). The amplifi ed AF 
signals are output from pin 20 and passed through another de-
emphasis circuit (IC13, pins 2, 15), and then applied to the D/
A converter (IC4, pin 16) for level adjustment via the AF mute 
switch (IC14, pins 3, 4).
The level-adjusted AF signals are applied to the AF amplifi er 
(FRONT UNIT; IC509, pin 2). The amplified AF signals are 
output from pin 1, and applied to the AF power amplifier 
(IC508, pin 17) to obtain 0.5 W of AF output power. The power-
amplifi ed AF signals are output from pin 18, and then applied 
to the internal speaker.
If an external speaker-microphone or headset is attached to 
the multi-connector (JACK UNIT; MP801), the AF signals from 
the AF amplifier (IC509, pin 1) are applied to the AF power 
amplifi er (IC508, pin 14). The power-amplifi ed AF signals are 
then output from pin 13, and applied to the multi-connector 
(JACK UNIT; MP801).
5-1-5 SQUELCH CIRCUIT
• NOISE SQUELCH
The squelch mutes the AF output signals when no RF signals 
are received. By detecting noise components (30 kHz and 
higher signals) in the demodulated AF signals, the squelch 
circuit toggles the AF power amplifi er ON and OFF.
A portion of the demodulated AF signals from the FM IF IC 
(IC3, pin 9) are applied to the D/A converter (IC4, pin 1) for 
level adjustment (squelch threshold adjustment). The level-
adjusted AF signals are output from pin 2 and passed through 
the noise filter (IC3, pins 7, 8, R121−R124, C216−C218). The 
fi ltered noise signals are amplifi ed the noise components only. 
The amplified noise components are converted into the pulse-
type signal at the noise detector section, and output from pin 13 
as the “NOIS” signal. The signal is applied to the CPU (IC18, pin 
37). Then the CPU outputs serial data to the expand IC (FRON 
UNIT; IC505, pin 3), and the expand IC outputs “AFON” signal 
from pin 4 according to the “NOIS” signal level, to the AF power 
amplifi er controller (FRONT UNIT; Q501, Q502, D508). The AF 
power amplifier controller toggles AF power amplifier (FRONT 
UNIT; IC508) ON and OFF according to the "AFON" signal.
• TONE  SQUELCH
The tone squelch circuit detects tone signals and opens the 
squelch only when receiving a signal containing a matched 
sub audible tone. When the tone squelch is in use, and a 
signal with a mismatched or no sub audible tone is received, 
the tone squelch circuit mutes the AF signals even when the 
noise squelch is open.
• CTCSS/DTCS
A portion of the demodulated AF signals are passed through 
the active LPF (Q28) to filters CTCSS/DTCS signal. The filtered 
signal is applied to the CPU (IC18, pin 46). The CPU compares 
the applied signal and the set CTCSS/DTCS, then output the 
serial data to the expand IC (FRON UNIT; IC505, pin 3), and 
the expand IC outputs “AFON” signal from pin 4 to the AF 
power amplifi er controller (Q501, Q502, D508).
• 2/5 TONE
2/5 tone signals in the demodulated AF signals are passed 
through the LPF in the base band IC (IC5) and output from 
pin 21, then applied to the CPU (IC18, pin 45) and decoded.
• DTMF
DTMF signals in the demodulated AF signals are passed through 
the LPF in the base band IC (IC5) and output from pin 21, then 
applied to the DTMF decoder (IC10, pin 1) and decoded.
5-2 TRANSMITTER  CIRCUITS
5-2-1 MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS (MAIN UNIT)
The AF signals from the microphone (MIC signals) are fi ltered 
and level-adjusted at microphone amplifi er circuits.
MIC signals from the microphone are passed through the 
microphone switch (FRON UNIT; Q515). The microphone 
switch selects the AF signals from the internal microphone 
(FRON UNIT; MC1) or from an external microphone.
MIC signals from the microphone switch (FRON UNIT; Q515) 
are applied to the microphone amplifi er (FRON UNIT; IC509, 
pin 6), and amplified AF signals are output from pin 7, and 
passed through the pre-emphasis circuit (IC13, pins 4, 5) 
to obtain +6 dB/oct of frequency characteristic. The pre-
emphasized MIC signals are then applied to the microphone 
amplifi er (IC9, pin 9). And the amplifi ed MIC signals are output 
from pin 8, and applied to the D/A converter (IC4, pin 9) for 
level adjustment (=microphone sensitivity adjustment). The 
level-adjusted MIC signals are output from pin 10, and applied 
to the ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit (IC15, pin 3) 
which limits the amplitude of the MIC signals to prevent over 
deviation. The amplitude-limited MIC signals are output from 
pin 5, then applied to the base band IC (IC5, pin 3).  
The applied MIC signals are amplifi ed at the amplifi er  (TXA1), 
and level adjusted at the volume controller (VR1). The level 
adjusted MIC signals are applied or bypassed the compressor 
section, pre-emphasis section, TX/RX HPF, de-scrambler, limiter, 
splatter, in sequence, then applied to another volume controller.
The compressor compresses the MIC signals to provide high S/N 
ratio for receive side, and the pre-emphasis obtains +6 dB/oct 
audio characteristics. The TX/RX HPF filters out 250 Hz and 
lower audio signals, the limiter limits its level and the splatter 
fi lters out 3 kHz and higher audio signals.
The fi ltered MIC signals are level adjusted at another volume 
controller (VR2), and then output from pin 7 via smoothing 
fi lter (SMF).
5 - 2
Scrambler/
De-scrambler
TX/RX
HPF
Pre-
emphasis
Limiter
Splatter
VR2
Expander
VR4
RXA2
SMF
De-
emphasis
Com-
pressor
VR1
(HPF)
RX
LPF
VR3
(HPF)
7 MOD
18
19
20 SIGNAL
3
TXIN
• BASE BAND IC BLOCK DIAGRAM
23
RXIN
21
SDEC
TXA1
RXA1
BASE BAND IC (IC5)