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E
Comparison Of RT-2 And RT-20
MiLLennium Command Descriptions Manual
213
2.
If the loss of differential corrections lasts longer than 30 seconds, the 
RT
-
20
 filter is reset and all ambiguity
and monitor model information is lost.  The timeout threshold for 
RT
-
20
 differential corrections is 30
seconds, but for Type 1 pseudorange corrections, the timeout is 60 seconds.  Therefore, when the 
RT
-
20
can no longer function because of this timeout, the pseudorange filter can produce differential positions
for an additional 30 seconds (provided 
RTCM
 Type 1 messages were transmitted along with the Type 59
messages) before the system reverts to single point positioning.  Furthermore, once the link is re-
established, the pseudorange filter produces an immediate differential position while the 
RT
-
20
 filter takes
an additional 14 seconds to generate its positions.  The monitor models require 7 monitor observations
before they are declared useable, and this will take 14 seconds, based on a 1/2 Hz differential correction
rate.  The monitor model must be healthy before solutions are logged to the 
POSA
/
B
 and 
P
20
A
/
B
 logs, so
there is a delay in the use of real time carrier positioning to the user once the link has been re-established.
The 
RT
20
A
/
B
 log uses matched observations only (no extrapolated observations), and these will be
available after three monitor observations are received, but will have about 1.5 seconds latency associated
with them.
Figure E-8
RT-20 Re-initialization Process
The 
RT
-
20
 system is based on a time-matched double difference observation filter.  This means that observations
at the remote site have to be buffered while the monitor observation is encoded, transmitted, and decoded.  Only
two seconds of remote observations are saved, so the monitor observation transmission process has to take less than
2 seconds if any time matches are to be made.  In addition, only remote observations on even second boundaries
are retained, so monitor observations must also be sent on even seconds if time matches are to be made.
REFERENCE
REMOTE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Reference
Doppler
Start generating
RTKA/B logs
Models
 
Ready
Generate
RTKA/B
logs
RTCM59 messages
 
required following
RESETRT20 
reference phase
models and 
and
PRTKA/B