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E
Comparison Of RT-2 And RT-20
226
 MiLLennium GPSCard Software Version 4.50 Command Descriptions Manual Rev 1
RT-2 Performance
The RT-2 software provides the accuracies shown in Table E-3 & Figure E-1 (static mode) and  Table E-4 &
Figure E-2 (kinematic mode) for “typical” multipath, ionospheric, tropospheric, and ephemeris errors, where
“typical” is described as follows:
A typical multipath environment would provide no carrier-phase double-difference multipath errors 
greater than 2 cm or pseudorange double-difference multipath errors greater than 2 m on satellites at 11° 
elevation or greater.  For environments where there is greater multipath, please consult NovAtel Customer 
Service.
Typical unmodeled ionospheric, tropospheric and ephemeris errors must be within 2
σ
 of their average 
values, at a given elevation angle and baseline length.  It is assumed that the tropospheric correction is 
computed with standard atmospheric parameters.  All performance specifications assume that at least 6 
satellites above the mask angle (varies between 11 and 14 degrees) are being tracked on both L1 and L2.
In Tables E-3 and E-4, accuracy values refer to horizontal RMS error, and are based on matched positions. There
are no data delays for a matched log and therefore no need to add anything. The level of position accuracy at any
time will be reflected in the standard deviations output with the position.
Table E-3
RT-2 Performance: Static Mode
Table E-4
RT-2 Performance: Kinematic Mode
PRTK logs contain some error due to predictions from base station observations. The expected error of a PRTK
log will be that of the corresponding RTK log plus the appropriate error from Table E-5.
Table E-5
RT-2 Degradation With Respect To Data Delay 
See Section A.3, Page 64 for an overview of GPS positioning.
Baseline 
length
Time since L2 lock-on with at least 
6 satellites above mask angle
Horizontal accuracy at 
the stated time
Runs meeting the stated 
accuracy at the stated time
< 10 km
70 seconds + 1.5 sec/km
2 cm + 0.5 ppm
75.0%
< 10 km
5 minutes
1 cm +  1 ppm
75.0%
< 15 km
4 minutes
5 cm
66.7%
< 25 km
7 minutes
7 cm
66.7%
< 35 km
10 minutes
35 cm
66.7%
< 35 km
30 minutes
25 cm 
66.7%
Baseline 
length
Time since L2 lock-on with at least 
6 satellites above mask angle
Horizontal accuracy at 
the stated time
Runs meeting the stated 
accuracy at the stated time
< 10 km
120 seconds + 1.5 sec/km
2 cm + 0.5 ppm
75.0%
< 15 km
8 minutes
8 cm
66.7%
< 25 km
14 minutes
10 cm
66.7%
< 35 km
20 minutes
40 cm
66.7%
< 35 km
60 minutes
25 cm 
66.7%
Data Delay (sec)
Distance (km)
Accuracy (CEP)
0 - 2
1
+1 cm/sec
2 - 7
1
+2 cm/sec
7 - 30 
1
+5 cm/sec
>30
1
single point or pseudorange differential positioning ➁
Mode = Static or Kinematic 
After 30 seconds reverts to pseudorange positioning (single point or differential depend-
ing on messages previously received from the base station).