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AT-CV5000 Media Converter Chassis Installation Guide
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with an end node, the end node should also be using Auto-Negotiation. 
Otherwise, a duplex mode mismatch can occur. A line card port, using 
Auto-Negotiation, defaults to half-duplex if it detects that the end node is 
not using Auto-Negotiation. This results in a mismatch if the end node is 
operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex. 
Consequently, when you connect an end node with a fixed duplex mode of 
full-duplex to a line card port, you should use the AT-S70 management 
software to disable Auto-Negotiation on the port and set the port speed 
and duplex mode manually.
Store-and-
Forward
The bridging media converter line cards, for example the AT-CM202, 
AT-CM2K0S, and CM212x/1 Series line cards, use store-and-forward as 
the method for receiving and transmitting frames. When an Ethernet frame 
is received on a line card port, the line card does not retransmit the frame 
out the destination port until it has received the entire frame and has 
stored the frame in a port buffer. It then examines the frame to determine if 
it is a valid frame. The line card discards invalid frames, such as fragments 
or runts. This ensures that only valid frames are transmitted out the line 
card ports and that damaged frames are not propagated on your network.
Pass-through
The non-bridging media converter line cards, for example the AT-CV102 
and AT-CV1KSS, use pass-through as the method for receiving and 
transmitting frames. The line cards can support any frame size. They only 
support one speed on the copper and fiber ports. These line cards do not 
support the filtering feature and do not learn any MAC addresses.