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CSX400 and CSX400-DC User’s Guide
251
F
Glossary
10BASE-T —
IEEE 802.3 standard for the use of Ethernet LAN technology over Unshielded 
Twisted Pair wiring, running at 10 Mbps.
ARP —
Address Resolution Protocol. An Internet protocol used to bind an IP address to Ethernet/
802.3 addresses.
ASCII —
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is an 8-bit code for character 
representation.
AUI —
Attachment Unit Interface. An IEEE 802.3 transceiver cable connecting the network 
device (such as a router) to the MAU (media access unit). 
Bandwidth on Demand —
Feature providing the capability of adjusting the bandwidth (opening 
or closing multiple B channels) when the load in traffic increases or decreases.
Bridge —
A device that segments network traffic. A bridge maintains a list of each node on the 
segment and only traffic destined for a node on the adjacent segment is passed across the bridge. A 
bridge operates at Layer 2 of the OSI reference model.
Bearer (B) Channel —
A full duplex ISDN BRI or PRI 64 Kbps channel used for sending user 
data.
BRI —
Basic Rate Interface. The ISDN interface providing two 64 Kbps B channels for voice, 
data and video transmission and one 16 Kbps D channel for signaling and data transmission.
CHAP —
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. A security protocol supported under 
point-to-point protocol (PPP) used to prevent unauthorized access to devices and remote networks. 
Uses encryption of password, device names and random number generation.
DCE —
Data Communications Equipment. Equipment used within a network to transfer data 
from source to destination such as modems.
D Channel —
In ISDN, a full-duplex 16 Kbps channel used for link setup.