Cisco Cisco Customer Voice Portal Downloads 开发者指南
C
HAPTER
2:
C
ISCO
CVP
V
OICE
XML
API Introduction
C
ISCO
CVP V
OICE
XML 3.1
Programmer
Guide
component and CVP VoiceXML Server. The classes in the Session API are organized into a
hierarchy where the classes for each component add unique capabilities to the common base with
regards to what data is available to it and what it is allowed to modify.
hierarchy where the classes for each component add unique capabilities to the common base with
regards to what data is available to it and what it is allowed to modify.
When building a component, the design requires the component to implement a single execution
method CVP VoiceXML Server uses to access the component. This method can be seen as the
“main” method for that component, it is where the Server leaves its context and enters the
component’s. It is this execution method that receives as a parameter a class belonging to the
Session API to provide the component access to environment information.
method CVP VoiceXML Server uses to access the component. This method can be seen as the
“main” method for that component, it is where the Server leaves its context and enters the
component’s. It is this execution method that receives as a parameter a class belonging to the
Session API to provide the component access to environment information.
The execution method is used exclusively by CVP VoiceXML Server. Two components, custom
configurable elements and Say It Smart plugins, require integration with CVP VoiceXML
Studio. For those components, the API additionally requires methods that define how to render
it.
configurable elements and Say It Smart plugins, require integration with CVP VoiceXML
Studio. For those components, the API additionally requires methods that define how to render
it.
For those components that need to produce VoiceXML (primarily configurable voice elements
and hotevents), Cisco CVP VoiceXML provides another set of Java API classes called the Voice
Foundation Classes (VFCs). These classes act as an abstraction layer to VoiceXML and allow
CVP VoiceXML components to work seamlessly on any supported voice browser. Building
VoiceXML using the VFCs is very much like building VoiceXML statically, except in a Java
environment.
and hotevents), Cisco CVP VoiceXML provides another set of Java API classes called the Voice
Foundation Classes (VFCs). These classes act as an abstraction layer to VoiceXML and allow
CVP VoiceXML components to work seamlessly on any supported voice browser. Building
VoiceXML using the VFCs is very much like building VoiceXML statically, except in a Java
environment.
The API Javadocs contain detailed descriptions for each of the classes in the Java API, including
the Session API and the VFCs. Additionally, refer to Audium Support Center
(
the Session API and the VFCs. Additionally, refer to Audium Support Center
(
) to find example source code for various components.
Design Considerations
A few notes on CVP VoiceXML Server and how it interacts with custom components written in
Java is warranted. This information is important to keep in mind since how a developer
approaches the design of the components they wish to build is impacted by them:
Java is warranted. This information is important to keep in mind since how a developer
approaches the design of the components they wish to build is impacted by them:
•
Each application is run by the Server in its own separate classloader. The classloader’s focus
includes all Java classes found in the local application’s
includes all Java classes found in the local application’s
java
folder, all classes found in
Server’
common
folder, and the other classes available in the application server’s
CLASSPATH
.
The advantage of this approach is that developers need only worry about class name conflicts
within an individual application. One consequence, however, is that static class variables are
static only within each application, even if they appear in classes stored in
within an individual application. One consequence, however, is that static class variables are
static only within each application, even if they appear in classes stored in
common
.
Additionally, when an application is updated, a new classloader is created for the application,
replacing the previous one. This is not a problem unless dealing with static variables, which
would be reset once the application is updated. While knowledge of classloaders is not
required in order to know how to build custom components, it can be useful to understand
how classloaders work in Java to understand how custom component code integrates with the
Server.
replacing the previous one. This is not a problem unless dealing with static variables, which
would be reset once the application is updated. While knowledge of classloaders is not
required in order to know how to build custom components, it can be useful to understand
how classloaders work in Java to understand how custom component code integrates with the
Server.
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