Apple designing airport networks 用户手册
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Chapter 6
Behind the Scenes
So your computer also has an IP (Internet Protocol) address that defines exactly where
and in what network it’s located. IP addresses ensure that your local Ethernet network
only receives the traffic intended for it. Like the hierarchical system used to define zip
codes, street names, and street numbers, IP addresses are created according to a set of
rules, and their assignment is carefully administered.
and in what network it’s located. IP addresses ensure that your local Ethernet network
only receives the traffic intended for it. Like the hierarchical system used to define zip
codes, street names, and street numbers, IP addresses are created according to a set of
rules, and their assignment is carefully administered.
The hardware address is like your name; it uniquely and permanently identifies you. But
it doesn’t offer any clues about your location, so it’s only helpful in a local setting. An IP
address is like your street address, which contains the information that helps letters
and packages find your house.
it doesn’t offer any clues about your location, so it’s only helpful in a local setting. An IP
address is like your street address, which contains the information that helps letters
and packages find your house.
Rules for Sending Information (Protocols)
A protocol is a set of rules that define how communication takes place. For instance, a
networking protocol may define how information is formatted and addressed, just as
there’s a standard way to address an envelope when you send a letter.
networking protocol may define how information is formatted and addressed, just as
there’s a standard way to address an envelope when you send a letter.
Important Networking Devices
Bridges
A bridge joins two networks at the hardware level. Other protocols see the two
networks as the same.
A bridge joins two networks at the hardware level. Other protocols see the two
networks as the same.
Routers
A router connects two IP networks. In contrast to a bridge, which joins networks at the
hardware level, a router directs network IP traffic based on information stored in its
routing tables. A routing table matches IP addresses with hardware addresses. The
router stamps each incoming IP packet with the hardware address that corresponds to
that IP address. As a result, the packet can be picked up by the right computer on the
hardware network.
A router connects two IP networks. In contrast to a bridge, which joins networks at the
hardware level, a router directs network IP traffic based on information stored in its
routing tables. A routing table matches IP addresses with hardware addresses. The
router stamps each incoming IP packet with the hardware address that corresponds to
that IP address. As a result, the packet can be picked up by the right computer on the
hardware network.
DNS (Domain Name Server)
Networks (domains) on the Internet have names that correspond to their IP addresses.
A Domain Name Server maintains a list of domain names and their corresponding
addresses. That is why you can go to the Apple website by typing www.apple.com
instead of the IP address.
Networks (domains) on the Internet have names that correspond to their IP addresses.
A Domain Name Server maintains a list of domain names and their corresponding
addresses. That is why you can go to the Apple website by typing www.apple.com
instead of the IP address.
LL0214.book Page 76 Monday, October 25, 2004 4:06 PM