HP 33s scientific calculator 用户手册

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页码 388
 
 
More about Solving 
D–13
 
File name 33s-English-Manual-040130-Publication(Edition 2).doc       Page : 388 
Printed Date : 2004/1/30                       Size : 13.7 x 21.2 cm 

  

 
Checksum and length: B956    75 
You can subsequently delete line J0003 to save memory. 
Solve for X using initial guesses of 10
–8
 and –10
–8
Keys: 
(In RPN mode) 
Display: Description: 
}
 8 
z
 
e
 X 
z
 
}
 8 
z
 



_
Enters guesses. 
º
 
s
 J 


Selects program "J" as the 
function. 
Û
 X 


Solves for X; displays the result. 
 
Round–Off Error 
The limited (12–digit) precision of the calculator can cause errors due to rounding 
off, which adversely affect the iterative solutions of SOLVE and integration. For 
example, 
0
 
 
10
 -
 
]
10
 
 
1)
 
 
x
 
[(
30
2
15
=
+
+
 
has no roots because f(x) is always greater than zero. However, given initial 
guesses of 1 and 2, SOLVE returns the answer 1.0000 due to round–off error. 
Round–off error can also cause SOLVE to fail to find a root. The equation 
0
 
 
7
-
x
2
=
 
has a root at 
7
. However, no 12–digit number exactly equals 
7
, so the 
calculator can never make the function equal to zero. Furthermore, the function 
never changes sign SOLVE returns the message   . However, the final 
estimate of x (press 
~
 to see it) is the best possible 12–digit approximation of 
the root when the routine quits.