Garmin 240 用户手册

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On the Water
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On the Water
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Understanding Sonar
If you are familiar with sonar, and can determine what is on the chart,  
this section may not be for you.  This section is intended to help the novice 
user gain some understanding of how the Fishfinder 240 operates and how 
it can help improve their fishing productivity.
To understand what the unit is displaying, it is important to have a 
general knowledge of how the unit works and how it determines what to 
display.  Briefly described, the unit operates by transmitting sound waves 
toward the bottom of a lake, stream or seabed in a cone shaped pattern.  
When a transmitted soundwave strikes an underwater object such as the 
bottom, a piece of structure, or a fish, sound is reflected back to the 
transducer. The transducer collects the reflected sound waves and sends 
the data to the unit to be processed and displayed on the chart.  The 
underwater data is displayed on the chart in the order that it is returned: 
first returned—first on the chart.  The diagram in the sidebar demonstrates 
this showing an underwater scene as it would be displayed on the chart. 
Generally speaking, if the only thing between the transducer and the 
bottom is water, the first strong return will come from the bottom directly 
below the transducer.  The first strong return sets the bottom level. Weaker 
secondary returns provide the detailed data.  Stronger returns will display 
in darker colors, black being the strongest return. In Example 2 (page 30) 
you can see that the branches and the fish were the strongest  secondary 
returns and are indicated in black on the display.
That is brief description of how your Fishfinder operates. Let’s take a 
look at how this data can help you to improve your fishing.
Unit Operation and the Chart
This fi sh is currently in a Dead Zone and is not detected 
by the sonar.  The fi sh is in the coverage area of the 
transducer, but remember the fi rst strong return sets the 
bottom level. The fi sh will never be detected since the 
bottom level will never be set below the fi sh.  The fi sh on 
the right side of the display (shown in light grey) will be 
detected and displayed when the transducer cone passes 
over the fi sh. 
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