National Instruments 371685C-01 用户手册

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Glossary
G-2
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D
damping
The progressive reduction or suppression of oscillation in a device or 
system.
dead time (T
d
)
The interval of time, expressed in minutes, between initiation of an input 
change or stimulus and the start of the resulting observable response.
derivative (control) 
action
Control response to the time rate of change of a variable.
E
EGU
Engineering units.
F
feedback control
Control in which a measured variable is compared to its desired value to 
produce an actuating error signal that is acted upon in such a way as to 
reduce the magnitude of the error.
feedback loop
See closed loop.
G
gain
For a linear system or element, the ratio of the magnitude, amplitude, or a 
steady-state sinusoidal output relative to the causal input; the length of a 
phasor from the origin to a point of the transfer locus in a complex plane.
gain scheduling
The process of applying different controller gains for different regions of 
operation of a controller. Gain scheduling is most often used in controlling 
nonlinear physical processes.
H
Hz
Hertz. Cycles per second.