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Chapter 3
Multiplicative Error Reduction
© National Instruments Corporation
3-9
Hankel Singular Values of Phase Matrix of G
r
The 
ν
i
= 1,2,...,ns have been termed above the Hankel singular values of 
the phase matrix associated with G. The corresponding quantities for G
r
 are 
ν
i
= 1,..., nsr.
Further Error Bounds
The introduction to this chapter emphasized the importance of the error 
measures
 or 
 
for plant reduction, as opposed to
 or 
The BST algorithm ensures that in addition to (Equation 3-2), there holds 
[WaS90a].
which also means that for a scalar system,
and, if the bound is small:
Reduction of Minimum Phase, Unstable G
For square minimum phase but not necessarily stable G, it also is possible 
to use this algorithm (with minor modification) to try to minimize (for G
r
 
of a certain order) the error bound
G G
r
(
)G
r
1
G
r
1
G G
r
(
)
G G
r
(
)G
1
G
1
G G
r
(
)
G
r
1
G G
r
(
)
2
v
i
v
i
-------------
i
nsr 1
+
=
ns
20log
10
G
r
G
------
8.69
2
v
i
v
i
-------------
i
nsr 1
+
=
ns
dB
phase G
( ) phase G
r
( )
v
i
v
i
-------------
i
nsr 1
+
=
ns
radians
G G
r
(
)G
r
1