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Chapter 4
Controller Synthesis
© National Instruments Corporation
4-7
where
and
The weights also can be viewed as “design knobs” (for example, 
[ONR84]). In this view, the weights are not directly related to specific 
disturbance or performance models but rather are used as a vehicle to obtain 
a closed-loop transfer matrix, H
zv
, from v to z with desired properties. For 
every selection of weights W
in
 and W
out
, the closed-loop system has the 
following property:
But H
zv
 has other properties, both good and bad. To some extent, these all 
can be affected by varying the weights. An effective way to provide a rapid 
evaluation of performance is with the function 
perfplots( )
, as 
described in the 
 section of Chapter 3
. With 
a few trial and error adjustments of the weights, 
perfplots( )
 will give 
a good indication of their effect on performance. 
Restrictions on the Extended Plant
Not all choices of weights will result in an extended plant W
out
GW
in
 
that will solve Equation 4-1. The following conditions, established in 
references [GD88,DGKF89], if satisfied, will result in a solution. If any 
are not satisfied, an error condition occurs. 
The conditions are: 
(A,  B
2
, C
2
) can be stabilized and detected
rank(D
12
) = NU (number of inputs)
rank(D
21
) = NY (number of outputs)
M
ω
( )
max m
11
u
( ),m
12
u
( )m
21
u
( )m
22
u
( )
{
}
=
m
11
σ
max
W
reg
H
y
reg
d
W
dist
[
]
=
m
12
σ
max
W
reg
H
y
reg
n
W
noise
[
]
=
m
21
σ
max
W
act
H
ud
W
dist
[
]
=
m
22
σ
max
W
act
H
un
W
noise
[
]
=
W
in
H
zv
W
out 
γ