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Hub 
Crossover  Crossover  Straight 
Straight 
Switch 
Crossover  Crossover  Straight 
Straight 
Router 
Straight 
Straight 
Crossover Crossover 
Workstation 
Straight 
Straight 
Crossover Crossover 
Note: The ports on Catalyst switches that run Cisco IOS
®
 Software (Native) can be configured to act as 
Layer 2 (L2) or Layer 3 (L3) ports. When you connect the RJ-45 cable from a Layer 3 port, which acts as a 
router port, to other devices, use the previous table. In summary, the cables used do not change, regardless 
of whether the port is configured to be in Layer 2 (switch port) or Layer 3 (router port) mode. 
Most Common Cable Connectors  
These diagrams show some of the most common cable types and connectors used on Catalyst switches. 
RJ-45 
RJ-21 Telco 
 
 
This is used in order to connect 
to 10/100 or 10/100/1000 
Ethernet ports and 1000Base-T 
Gigabit Interface Converter 
(GBIC) or small form factor 
pluggable (SFP) GBIC ports. 
10/100/1000 Ethernet ports 
must use four twisted-pair 
Category 5, 5e or 6 cables. 
This is used in order to 
connect to 10/100BASE-TX 
RJ-21 telco interfaces. Use 
Category 5 UTP cables with 
male RJ-21. 
MT-RJ Fiber-Optic 
SC Fiber-Optic 
 
 
This is used in order to 
connect to 100Base-FX fiber-
optic ports. Use multimode 
fiber (MMF) cables with MT-
This is used in order to connect 
to 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX, 
Long Wavelength/Long Haul 
(LX/LH) and ZX fiber-optic