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Appendix: Electrical Safety 
Select Ileo-Cecal Junction 
 
The standard small bowel pH profile shows a gradual pH rise usually followed by a 
plateau of the pH pattern. Transient pH drops may interrupt this profile but returns to 
their previous level within 10 minutes.  
The pH drop associated with the capsule passing through the ICJ occurs after the 
gradual sustained increase in pH through the small bowel.  This drop of approximately 
0.5–1.0 pH units usually occurs between 2–6 hours after gastric emptying.
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Before ICJ, the pH rises smoothly and continuously in comparison to a more erratic 
profile after ICJ. 
Term 
Definition 
ICJ 
Ileo-Cecal Junction, the start of pH decrease of approximately 0.5–1.0 
units. 
 
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 Zarate N., Scott SM.  Accurate localisation of a fall in pH within the ileo-caecal region: validation using a dual 
scintigraphic technique. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2010; 299 (6): G1276-86.