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HZ1500USB Wireless USB LAN Adapter 
22
4.6 MORE ON AD-HOC AND AP MODES
Ad-Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard for wireless LAN’s (WLAN’s), 802.11 
offers two methods for confi guring a wireless network — Ad-Hoc and infrastructure (Access Point). In an Ad-
Hoc network, computers are brought together as needed. In this instance, there are no fi xed points to the 
network — each node can generally communicate with any other node. There is no Access Point involved 
in this confi guration. This enables the set up and use of a small wireless workgroup and allows workgroup 
members to exchange data or share printers as supported by Microsoft Networking in the various Windows 
operating systems. To set up an Ad-Hoc workgroup operating with standard protocols:
• Set all stations to connect in Ad-Hoc mode (or Peer-to-Peer workgroup mode).
• Set all stations to use the same network name (or SSID).
• Set all stations to use the same wireless channel for communication.
• Set all stations to either disable the WEP encryption key, or set all stations to use an identical WEP  
  encryption key.
AP Mode (Infrastructure Mode)
With a wireless Access Point (AP), you can put the Horizons-Wireless PC LAN into AP (Infrastructure) mode. 
It provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fi xed range or area of coverage, 
interacting with a wireless node by way of an antenna. In AP Mode, the wireless Access Point converts 
airwave data into wired Ethernet data, acting as a bridge between the wired LAN and wireless clients. 
Connecting multiple Access Points via a wired Ethernet backbone can further extend the wireless network 
coverage. As a mobile computing device moves out of the range of one Access Point, it moves into the range 
of another. As a result, wireless clients can freely roam from one Access Point domain to another and still 
maintain seamless network connection. To set up an AP network operating with standard protocols, do the 
following:
• Set all wireless stations to connect in AP mode.
• Set all stations to use the same network name (or SSID).
• Set all wireless Access Points to use the same network name (or ESSID).
• Set all stations to disable the WEP encryption key, or set all stations to use an identical WEP  
  encryption key as used by the Access Point.
• Set up wireless channels used by individual Access Points. (It is not necessary to set channels on the 
  stations as the stations will automatically scan through all channels for the nearest Access Point.
• You should consult your access point documentation for the available options.