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页码 6
 
 
 
 
FP4 Plus
 
 
 
 
 
Drying
 
To avoid drying marks, use a clean squeegee or 
chamois cloth to wipe FP4 Plus film before hanging 
it to dry. Dry FP4 Plus at 30–40ºC/86–104ºF in a 
drying cabinet or at room temperature in a clean 
dust-free area.
 
Generally for most applications modern camera
films are sufficiently hardened at manufacture.
 
Additional hardening from a fixer hardener is not
 
usually needed or recommended for processing in
spiral tanks, dishes/trays, deep tanks, rotary
 
processors, dip and dunk (hanger) machines and
 
short leader card processors, unless the processing
temperature is above 30ºC (86ºF), or poor drying
performance is being experienced. To minimise the
risk of physical damage a fixer hardener may be
 
needed when using a roller transport film
 
processor.
 
 
Negatives
Store processed negatives in a cool
 
(10–20ºC/50–68ºF), dry place, in the dark.
 
 
Suitable storage sleeves include those made of 
cellulose triacetate, Mylar, paper (pH6.5–7.5) or
inert polyester.
 
 
 
 
A wide range of fact sheets is available which describe and 
give guidance on using ILFORD products. Some products in 
this fact sheet might not be available in your country.
 
 
 
 
 
Using a fix hardener will require the recommended
fix and wash times to be extended. Depending on
the film and processing conditions the hardened
 
fix time will be between 4 and 10 minutes and the
subsequent wash time 10–20 minutes in running
 
water.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The amount of HYPAM HARDENER that can be
added to the fixer is dependant on the film and
 
process conditions used. In some processors the
 
full amount of hardener cannot be used as the fix
 
and wash times cannot be extended adequately. In
these circumstances we recommend starting with
 
the minimum amount of hardener to have some
 
effect. This is around 3–6 mls of hardener per litre
of working strength HYPAM used. This increases
 
the film hardness slightly but has a negligible effect
on the fix and wash efficiency. When fix and wash
times are restricted the maximum amount of
 
HYPAM HARDENER recommended is 10–20ml of
 
hardener per litre of working strength HYPAM
 
used. This higher amount gives a definite increase
 
to the hardness of the films processed and while
 
fixing and washing efficiency are reduced the films
will be adequately fixed and washed for most
 
purposes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When fix and wash times can be extended the
maximum amount of HYPAM HARDENER needed
 
to achieve fully hardened films is 1 part to 40
 
parts working strength HYPAM i.e. 24 ml per litre.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STORAGE
 
Store FP4 Plus in a cool (10–20ºC/50–68ºF), dry 
place in its original packaging.
 
 
 
 
Exposed film
 
Once exposed, process FP4 Plus as soon as 
practical. Images on exposed but unprocessed film 
will not degrade for up to several months when 
stored as recommended.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                  
 
 
 
HARMAN 
technology Limited, Ilford Way, Mobberley, 
Knutsford, Cheshire WA16 7JL, England  
www.ilfordphoto.com
 
Page 6 of 6
 
July 2010