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Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/E5-2600/E5-4600 Product Families

183

Datasheet Volume One

Data transfer requires the clean reception of data signals and clock signals. Ringing 
below receiver thresholds, non-monotonic signal edges, and excessive voltage swings 

will adversely affect system timings. Ringback and signal non-monotonicity cannot be 

tolerated since these phenomena may inadvertently advance receiver state machines. 
Excessive signal swings (overshoot and undershoot) are detrimental to silicon gate 

oxide integrity, and can cause device failure if absolute voltage limits are exceeded. 

Overshoot and undershoot can also cause timing degradation due to the build up of 
inter-symbol interference (ISI) effects. 

For these reasons, it is crucial that the designer work towards a solution that provides 

acceptable signal quality across all systematic variations encountered in volume 
manufacturing.

This section documents signal quality metrics used to derive topology and routing 

guidelines through simulation. All specifications are specified at the processor die (pad 
measurements).

Specifications for signal quality are for measurements at the processor core only and 

are only observable through simulation. Therefore, proper simulation is the only way to 
verify proper timing and signal quality.

Various scenarios for the DDR3 Signals have been simulated to generate a set of layout 
guidelines which are available in the appropriate Platform Design Guide (PDG).

Overshoot (or undershoot) is the absolute value of the maximum voltage above or 

below V

SS

. The overshoot/undershoot specifications limit transitions beyond specified 

maximum voltages or V

SS

 due to the fast signal edge rates. The processor can be 

damaged by single and/or repeated overshoot or undershoot events on any input, 

output, or I/O buffer if the charge is large enough (i.e., if the over/undershoot is great 
enough). Baseboard designs which meet signal integrity and timing requirements and 

which do not exceed the maximum overshoot or undershoot limits listed in 

 

will insure reliable IO performance for the lifetime of the processor.

Signal Quality specifications for PCIe* Signals are included as part of the PCIe* DC 

specifications. Various scenarios have been simulated to generate a set of layout 

guidelines which are available in the appropriate Platform Design Guide (PDG).

V

CROSS DELTA 

= 140 mV

BCLK_DN

BCLK_DP