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Getting the Right Resolution, Mode, and Format
Table 1-1 
Recommended Resolutions and Image Modes
Device
Notes
Recommended 
Resolution
Mode
Fuji Frontier 
photo printer
Wallets to 10 x 15 
inches. Great for print-
ing digital photos.
300 dpi
RGB
Online photo 
printers, such 
as Shutterfly
Check recommended 
size and resolution set-
tings on the vendor’s 
Web site.
1024 x 768 for 4-x-6 
print; minimum of 1600 
x 1200 for 8-x-10 print
RGB
Digital 
presses
Brands include Xeikon, 
Xerox, IBM, Indigo*, 
Scitex, Heidelberg, 
and so on.
255 to 300 dpi
CMYK
Epson color 
inkjets
Resolutions depend on 
the print setting. Epson 
recommends 
1
3
 of the 
horizontal resolution, 
but do test prints; set-
tings may be higher 
than you need.
720 dpi 
× 
1
3
 = 240 dpi; 
1440 dpi 
× 
1
3
 = 480 dpi; 
2880 dpi 
× 
1
3
 = 960 dpi
RGB 
Color 
separations
Film separations or 
direct to plate for offset 
printing.
× lines per inch (lpi); 
× 133 lpi = 266 dpi; 
× 150 lpi = 300 dpi; 
× 175 lpi = 350 dpi**
CMYK 
and spot 
colors
Laser printers
Color or B&W printouts.
2 x lpi = 170 dpi
Grayscale 
or RGB
*Indigo presses can handle a fifth spot color, if necessary.
**See the section “Screen frequencies,” in this chapter.
Screen frequencies
For the recommended resolution for color separations in Table 1-1, I list 2 
multiplied by the number of lines per inch. The lines per inch, or lpi, per-
tains to the screen frequency of the output device. Screen frequencies are 
measured in lines per inch in a halftone screen. You may also hear the terms 
screen ruling or line screen. When images are printed, they’re converted into 
a series of dots called halftones. When you print your halftone, you print it 
by using a halftone screen of a certain value. The average screen frequency 
for printing four-color images is 133 to 175 lpi. Therefore, when you multiply 
that number by 2, you need to create your images by using a resolution set-
ting of 266 to 350 dots per inch (dpi).
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