Ea Elektro Automatik EA Elektro-Automatik EA-ELR 9250-140 3U Electronic Load 0 - 140 A 0 - 250 Vdc 0 - 7000 W 33200406 数据表

产品代码
33200406
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EA Elektro-Automatik GmbH
Helmholtzstr. 31-33 • 41747 Viersen
Germany
Fon: +49 2162 / 3785-0
Fax: +49 2162 / 16230
ELR 9000 Series
3. 
Operation and application
3.1 
Personal safety
In order to guarantee safety when using the device, it is essential that only persons operate 
the device who are fully acquainted and trained in the required safety measures to be taken 
when working with dangerous electrical voltages
For models which accept dangerous voltages, the included DC terminal cover, or an equivalent, 
must always be used
Whenever the source and DC input are being re-configured, the device should be disconnected 
from the mains, not only the DC input switched off!
3.2 
Operating modes
An electronic load is internally controlled by different control or regulation circuits, which shall bring voltage, current 
and power to the adjusted values and hold them constant, if possible. These circuits follow typical laws of control 
systems engineering, resulting in different operating modes. Every operating mode has its own characteristics 
which is explained below in short form.
3.2.1  Voltage regulation / Constant voltage
Constant voltage operation (CV) or voltage regulation is a subordinate operating mode of electronic loads. In nor-
mal operation, a voltage source is connected to electronic load, which represents a certain input voltage for the 
load. If the set value for the voltage in constant voltage operation is higher than the actual voltage of the source, 
the value cannot be reached. The load will then take no current from the source. If the voltage set value is lower 
than the input voltage then the load will attempt to drain enough current from the source to achieve the desired 
voltage level. If the resulting current exceeds the maximum possible or adjusted current value or the total power 
according to P = U
IN
 * I
IN 
is reached, the load will automatically switch to constant current or constant power opera-
tion, whatever comes first. Then the adjusted input voltage can no longer be achieved.
While the DC input is switched on and constant voltage mode is active, then the condition “CV mode active” will be 
shown on the graphics display by the abbreviation CV, as well it will be passed as a signal to the analog interface 
and stored as internal status which can be read via digital interface.
3.2.1.1  Speed of the voltage controller
The internal voltage controller can be switched between “Slow” and “Fast” (see „3.4.3.1. Menu “General Settings”“). 
Factory default value is “Slow”. Which setting to select depends on the actual situation in which the device is going 
to be operated, but primarily it depends of the type of voltage source. An active, regulated source such as a switch-
ing mode power supply has its own voltage control circuit which works concurrently to the load’s circuit. Both might 
work against each other and lead to oscillation. If this occurs it is recommended to set the controller speed to “Slow”. 
In other situations, e.g. operating the function generator and applying various functions to the load’s input voltage 
and setting of small time increments, it might be necessary to set the voltage controller to “Fast” in order to achieve 
the expected results.
3.2.1.2  Minimum voltage for maximum current
Due to technical reasons, all models in this series have a minimum internal resistance that makes the unit to be 
provided with a minimum input voltage (U
MIN
) in order to be able to draw the full current (I
MAX
). This minimum input 
voltage varies from model to models and is primarily depending on the minimum internal resistance (R
MIN
). The 
technical specifications list U
MIN
 for every model. If less voltage than U
MIN
 is supplied, the load proportionally draws 
less current, even less than adjusted.
3.2.2  Current regulation / constant current / current limitation
Current regulation is also known as current limitation or constant current mode (CC) and is fundamental to the 
normal operation of an electronic load. The DC input current is held at a predetermined level by varying the internal 
resistance according to Ohm’s law R = U / I such that, based on the input voltage, a constant current flows. Once 
the current has reached the adjusted value, the device automatically switches to constant current mode. However, 
if the power consumption reaches the adjusted power level, the device will automatically switch to power limitation 
and adjust the input current according to I
MAX
 = P
SET
 / U
IN
 , even if the maximum current set value is higher. The 
current set value, as determined by the user, is always and only an upper limit. 
While the DC input is switched on and constant current mode is active, the condition “CC mode active” will be 
shown on the graphics display by the abbreviation CC, as well it will be passed as a signal to the analog interface 
and stored as internal status which can be read via digital interface.