Nikon 105mm f/2.8G AF-S VR Micro NIKKOR 320066 用户手册
产品代码
320066
VR lens unit
Image sensor
Direction of movement
VR mechanism
VR on
VR off
(From left) Without coating, Nikon Super
Integrated Coating, Nano Crystal Coat
Nano Crystal Coat
Lens
Reflected light
Nano Crystal Coat
Incident light
Without coating
Lens
Conventional multilayer
coating
Reflected light
Incident light
SWM
Compact SWM
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VR (Vibration Reduction): Correct blur while retaining a stable viewfinder image
AF-S NIKKOR lens with SWM for quiet autofocus
Nano Crystal Coat minimizes ghost and flare
effects to provide clear images
Secondary
spectrum
Normal glass
Secondary
spectrum
ED glass
ED glass effectively reduces chromatic aberration
at high magnification
Aspherical lens for effective aberration correction
M/A mode for quick switching from AF to MF
A/M (auto-priority manual) mode
High Refractive Index lens
A-M mode switch/ring/lever
Ordinary diaphragm Rounded diaphragm
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NIKKOR’s Vibration Reduction system helps you achieve sharper,
steadier shots by compensating for camera shake when shooting
telephoto subjects, dimly lit scenes and other handheld situations
– including D-movie shooting. Camera shake information
is detected by the VR sensor of the VR lens unit, which is
continually in motion inside the lens, aligning the optical axis with
your camera’s imaging sensor, thereby reducing image blur and
providing the equivalent of shooting at shutter speeds up to three
(with VR) or four (with VRII) stops faster.*
steadier shots by compensating for camera shake when shooting
telephoto subjects, dimly lit scenes and other handheld situations
– including D-movie shooting. Camera shake information
is detected by the VR sensor of the VR lens unit, which is
continually in motion inside the lens, aligning the optical axis with
your camera’s imaging sensor, thereby reducing image blur and
providing the equivalent of shooting at shutter speeds up to three
(with VR) or four (with VRII) stops faster.*
* Depending on the situation and photographer
Originating from Nikon’s work in semiconductor
manufacturing technology, NIKKOR’s Nano
Crystal Coat is an antireflective coating that
employs an extra-low refractive index coating
featuring ultra-fine, nano-sized* crystal
particles. These crystallized particles eliminate
reflections inside the lens throughout the
spectrum of visible light waves (380 to 780
nm) in ways that far exceed the limits of
conventional antireflection coating systems.
Nano Crystal Coat not only solves ghost effects
caused by red light, which was incredibly
difficult for previous systems. It also effectively
reduces ghost and flare effects caused by
light entering the lens diagonally. The
result: clearer images.
manufacturing technology, NIKKOR’s Nano
Crystal Coat is an antireflective coating that
employs an extra-low refractive index coating
featuring ultra-fine, nano-sized* crystal
particles. These crystallized particles eliminate
reflections inside the lens throughout the
spectrum of visible light waves (380 to 780
nm) in ways that far exceed the limits of
conventional antireflection coating systems.
Nano Crystal Coat not only solves ghost effects
caused by red light, which was incredibly
difficult for previous systems. It also effectively
reduces ghost and flare effects caused by
light entering the lens diagonally. The
result: clearer images.
* One nanometer equals one millionth of a millimeter
Known for its reliability, clarity and devotion to the needs of passionate photographers, NIKKOR, Nikon’s exclusive lens brand, is on a quest
to create the finest optics in the world. By adhering to the strictest requirements and testing both in the lab and across a wide range of
actual shooting situations, Nikon creates technologies that make NIKKOR lenses the best choice for any type of still or moving imagery.
to create the finest optics in the world. By adhering to the strictest requirements and testing both in the lab and across a wide range of
actual shooting situations, Nikon creates technologies that make NIKKOR lenses the best choice for any type of still or moving imagery.
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In-lens blur correction for clearer viewfinder image and
dual algorithm
Nikon's Vibration Reduction (VR) function is built into the lens.
Unlike with in-camera systems, your camera’s sensor does not
move with VR, thereby giving you a steadier view through the
viewfinder and eliminating the blur you would see in the image
itself. A clear view makes it easier to confirm your composition
and place your focus point accurately.
Looking through a fully blur-corrected viewfinder for long
periods of time may cause feelings similar to motion sickness
in some photographers. To prevent this, Nikon developed an
exclusive algorithm utilized when the shutter release button is
half-pressed. This first algorithm controls the blur correction
at a slightly lower level than usual. When the shutter release
button is fully pressed, a second algorithm engages to maximize
camera shake compensation during exposure for clear images.
Unlike with in-camera systems, your camera’s sensor does not
move with VR, thereby giving you a steadier view through the
viewfinder and eliminating the blur you would see in the image
itself. A clear view makes it easier to confirm your composition
and place your focus point accurately.
Looking through a fully blur-corrected viewfinder for long
periods of time may cause feelings similar to motion sickness
in some photographers. To prevent this, Nikon developed an
exclusive algorithm utilized when the shutter release button is
half-pressed. This first algorithm controls the blur correction
at a slightly lower level than usual. When the shutter release
button is fully pressed, a second algorithm engages to maximize
camera shake compensation during exposure for clear images.
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Panning Detection for moving subjects
Sometimes the movement of a subject needs to be emphasized.
To make the most of this effect, Nikon employs a Panning
Detection function, which senses camera movement and
automatically controls blur-correction. So for example, when
panning horizontally, only vertical blur is corrected.
To make the most of this effect, Nikon employs a Panning
Detection function, which senses camera movement and
automatically controls blur-correction. So for example, when
panning horizontally, only vertical blur is corrected.
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Active mode for shooting from a moving vehicle
In Normal mode, Nikon’s VR function interprets both slow and
broad camera movement as if the photographer is recomposing
and then adjusts for blur-correction accordingly. However, when
shooting from a moving vehicle or other unstable position,
the lens can sometimes misinterpret camera movement or a
photographer’s intentions. In this case, choose Active mode* for
further compensation, a more stable viewfinder image and even
steadier shots.
broad camera movement as if the photographer is recomposing
and then adjusts for blur-correction accordingly. However, when
shooting from a moving vehicle or other unstable position,
the lens can sometimes misinterpret camera movement or a
photographer’s intentions. In this case, choose Active mode* for
further compensation, a more stable viewfinder image and even
steadier shots.
* Active mode is employed in select VR lenses.
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Optimization in every lens
Consider, for example, the special situation of using a micro
lens to shoot extreme close-ups of a flower where the
photographer is in a crouching position. This shooting scenario
deserves its own VR parameters, so Nikon conducted over
10,000 shooting tests to refine unique algorithms for each
VR lens type. Yet another reason why the vibration reduction
system is built inside the lens.
lens to shoot extreme close-ups of a flower where the
photographer is in a crouching position. This shooting scenario
deserves its own VR parameters, so Nikon conducted over
10,000 shooting tests to refine unique algorithms for each
VR lens type. Yet another reason why the vibration reduction
system is built inside the lens.
NIKKOR TECHNOLOGY
Nikon’s original Silent Wave Motor (SWM)
converts “traveling waves” into rotational
energy to drive the optics used for
focusing. The two SWM lens types – ring
type and compact type – are specifically
chosen to match each lens’s specs and
design. Any AF-S NIKKOR lens featuring
these SWMs delivers extremely smooth,
quiet and comfortable auto focusing for
both general shooting as well as extreme
situations, such as sports and wildlife.
converts “traveling waves” into rotational
energy to drive the optics used for
focusing. The two SWM lens types – ring
type and compact type – are specifically
chosen to match each lens’s specs and
design. Any AF-S NIKKOR lens featuring
these SWMs delivers extremely smooth,
quiet and comfortable auto focusing for
both general shooting as well as extreme
situations, such as sports and wildlife.
Nikon was the world’s first camera maker
to develop ED (Extra-low Dispersion)
glass that could minimize prism-caused
color dispersion. This low-dispersion ED
glass also offers anomalous dispersion
characteristics like calcium fluoride
crystals, which consequently minimize
the secondary spectrum. For lenses
using normal optical glass, the longer
the focal length, the more difficult to
correct the chromatic aberration that
causes color fringing. Nikon's ED glass,
which effectively compensates for this
kind of chromatic aberration, is employed
in a wide range of NIKKOR telephoto lenses for superior
reproduction. Nikon has also developed Super ED glass to
minimize aberration even further. Look for Super ED glass in the
AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II.
to develop ED (Extra-low Dispersion)
glass that could minimize prism-caused
color dispersion. This low-dispersion ED
glass also offers anomalous dispersion
characteristics like calcium fluoride
crystals, which consequently minimize
the secondary spectrum. For lenses
using normal optical glass, the longer
the focal length, the more difficult to
correct the chromatic aberration that
causes color fringing. Nikon's ED glass,
which effectively compensates for this
kind of chromatic aberration, is employed
in a wide range of NIKKOR telephoto lenses for superior
reproduction. Nikon has also developed Super ED glass to
minimize aberration even further. Look for Super ED glass in the
AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II.
With a refractive index of more than 2.0, one HRI lens can offer
effects equivalent to those obtained with several normal glass
elements and can compensate for both field curvature and
spherical aberrations. Therefore, HRI lenses achieve great optical
performance in an even more compact body.
effects equivalent to those obtained with several normal glass
elements and can compensate for both field curvature and
spherical aberrations. Therefore, HRI lenses achieve great optical
performance in an even more compact body.
This mode also enables an easy transition
from autofocus to manual during AF operation.
However, mode switch sensitivity has been
altered to reduce the possibility of sudden
unintentional switching to manual focus while
shooting.
from autofocus to manual during AF operation.
However, mode switch sensitivity has been
altered to reduce the possibility of sudden
unintentional switching to manual focus while
shooting.
This type of lens utilizes non-spherical surfaces on either one or
both sides of the glass in order to eliminate certain types of lens
aberration. These aspherical elements are particularly useful for
correcting the distortion in wide-angle lenses. Such distortions
are caused by variations in the magnification of the image,
depending on its distance from the optical axis. Aspherical lens
elements correct these distortions by continuously changing the
refractive index from the center of the lens.
Since the 1960s, Nikon engineers have established design
theories and lens-processing techniques to refine the
aspherical lens. In 1968, the OP Fisheye-NIKKOR 10mm f/5.6
became the first interchangeable SLR lens incorporating
aspherical lens elements. Since then, aspherical lenses have
been an important part of the NIKKOR lens family, with every
new addition to the lineup providing a new level of contrast,
resolution and compact design.
both sides of the glass in order to eliminate certain types of lens
aberration. These aspherical elements are particularly useful for
correcting the distortion in wide-angle lenses. Such distortions
are caused by variations in the magnification of the image,
depending on its distance from the optical axis. Aspherical lens
elements correct these distortions by continuously changing the
refractive index from the center of the lens.
Since the 1960s, Nikon engineers have established design
theories and lens-processing techniques to refine the
aspherical lens. In 1968, the OP Fisheye-NIKKOR 10mm f/5.6
became the first interchangeable SLR lens incorporating
aspherical lens elements. Since then, aspherical lenses have
been an important part of the NIKKOR lens family, with every
new addition to the lineup providing a new level of contrast,
resolution and compact design.
Simply by rotating a focus ring, M/A mode allows you to switch
from autofocus to manual with virtually no time lag. This makes
it possible to seamlessly switch to fine manual focusing while
looking through the viewfinder.
from autofocus to manual with virtually no time lag. This makes
it possible to seamlessly switch to fine manual focusing while
looking through the viewfinder.
Thanks to a mechanism incorporated in the lens barrel, smooth
focusing operation in Manual focus mode is realized in the same
way as users have become accustomed to with conventional
manual-focus lenses by adding an appropriate torque to the
focus ring.
focusing operation in Manual focus mode is realized in the same
way as users have become accustomed to with conventional
manual-focus lenses by adding an appropriate torque to the
focus ring.
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Nikon Super Integrated Coating
Nikon’s exclusive multilayer lens coating achieves
high transmittance in a wider wavelength range.
Even for zoom lenses with a large number of glass
elements, this coating system effectively reduces
the ghost and flare effects that are likely to occur in
backlit situations, helping you achieve high-contrast
images with rich gradation. With outstanding color
balance and reproduction capability, superb optical
performance can be achieved. Ghost and flare
effects caused by internal reflections particular to
digital cameras are also effectively minimized. This
coating system is applied to all current lenses in the
NIKKOR lineup.
high transmittance in a wider wavelength range.
Even for zoom lenses with a large number of glass
elements, this coating system effectively reduces
the ghost and flare effects that are likely to occur in
backlit situations, helping you achieve high-contrast
images with rich gradation. With outstanding color
balance and reproduction capability, superb optical
performance can be achieved. Ghost and flare
effects caused by internal reflections particular to
digital cameras are also effectively minimized. This
coating system is applied to all current lenses in the
NIKKOR lineup.
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D Signal – Distance information output
capability
The D stands for Distance. Subject-to-camera
distance information is obtained with an internal
encoder, which is linked to the lens focus ring. This
information is then transmitted to the camera body
for high-precision exposure control found in 3D
Color Matrix Metering II/III and i-TTL Balanced Fill-
Flash. Every AF, AF-S, PC and PC-E series lens has a
distance signal built in.
distance information is obtained with an internal
encoder, which is linked to the lens focus ring. This
information is then transmitted to the camera body
for high-precision exposure control found in 3D
Color Matrix Metering II/III and i-TTL Balanced Fill-
Flash. Every AF, AF-S, PC and PC-E series lens has a
distance signal built in.
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G-type NIKKOR lenses
For this type of lens, apertures are always selected
from the camera body, as there is no aperture ring on
the lens itself. These lenses have D Signal to transmit
subject-to-camera distance to the camera body.
from the camera body, as there is no aperture ring on
the lens itself. These lenses have D Signal to transmit
subject-to-camera distance to the camera body.
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Rounded Diaphragm
When shooting with an ordinary diaphragm, blurry,
polygon-shaped spots are likely to appear in images
of scenes that include point light sources such as
street lamps or holiday lighting at night. A rounded
diaphragm is achieved by using specialized blades for
a beautiful and naturally round shape for out-of-focus
objects.
polygon-shaped spots are likely to appear in images
of scenes that include point light sources such as
street lamps or holiday lighting at night. A rounded
diaphragm is achieved by using specialized blades for
a beautiful and naturally round shape for out-of-focus
objects.
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Internal Focusing
With this focusing method, all the lens elements are
divided into front, middle and rear groups, with only
the middle group moving to focus.
divided into front, middle and rear groups, with only
the middle group moving to focus.
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Rear Focusing
With Nikon’s Rear Focusing (RF) system, all the lens
elements are divided into specific lens groups, with
only the rear lens group moving for focusing.
elements are divided into specific lens groups, with
only the rear lens group moving for focusing.
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Close-Range Correction system
The Close-Range Correction (CRC) system is one
of Nikon’s most important focusing innovations,
because it provides superior picture quality when
shooting at close distances, increasing your focusing
range. With CRC, the lens elements are configured
in a “floating element” design wherein each lens
group moves independently to achieve focusing.
of Nikon’s most important focusing innovations,
because it provides superior picture quality when
shooting at close distances, increasing your focusing
range. With CRC, the lens elements are configured
in a “floating element” design wherein each lens
group moves independently to achieve focusing.