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Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Page B-2
Categories 4 and 5
 are higher quality versions of category 3. They use the 
same gauge of wire but demonstrate superior performance due to 
improvements in material quality and assembly (e.g. more twists per foot).
Because Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT) contributes the 
majority of its detrimental effects near the end of a lobe 
cable, the quality of jumper cables and patch cables is 
critical. Seek the highest practical grade. The quality of 
connectors and terminators is also critical.
 DO NOT connect UTP cabling to any non-Token Ring 
network conductors (telephone, etc.) or ground. If in doubt, 
test wiring before using. Telephone Battery and Ringing 
voltages used in UTP telephone circuits may present a shock 
hazard and may damage Token Ring equipment when 
connected to Token Ring cabling.
B.1.2
UTP Lobe Lengths
The physical length of the cable connecting a station to a TCU port on the 
STHI is referred to as the lobe length. The maximum lobe length 
attainable under ideal conditions, is shown in Table B-2. Cable routing, 
connector attenuation, noise, and crosstalk can adversely affect the 
maximum lobe length.
Table B-1.  UTP Cable Category Specifications 
UTP
Cat.
Operating
Frequency
Electrical
Impedance
Signal
Attenuation
per 100m
NEXT
loss
(@ 
100m)
3
  4 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
   5.6 dB
 32 dB
16 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
 13.1 dB
  
 23 dB*
4
  4 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
   4.3 dB
 47 dB
16 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
   8.9 dB
 38 dB
5
  4 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
   4.3 dB
 63 dB
16 MHz
 100
Ω
  
±
15%
   8.2 dB
 44 dB
*below Token Ring performance requirement of 
 30.5 dB.
WARNING
WARNING