National Instruments 321906B-01 用户手册

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Chapter 2
NI 2501/2503 Operation
©
 National Instruments Corporation
2-5
Four-Wire Mode
Four-wire mode is typically used for resistance measurements. In this 
mode, CHxA+, CHxA–, CHxB+, and CHxB–, are switched together to 
COMxA+, COMxA–, COMxB+, and COMxB–.
Matrix Mode
By adding some external wiring, you can configure the switch card as 
a two-wire 6 x 4 crosspoint matrix. (See Figure 1-4 in Chapter 1.) The 
TB-2606 terminal block simplifies your wiring task by connecting the 
necessary pins on the switch card’s front connector to create the 6 x 4 
matrix.
In the matrix configuration, you can connect any ROWx signal to any COLx 
signal. 
Switch Control Circuitry
The switch control circuitry (SCC) is responsible for opening and closing 
FET switches on the NI 2501 or relays on the NI 2503. You can load 
commands for the SCC into memory storage using the driver software 
you received with your kit. Consult the online help or your software 
documentation for specific information on the appropriate commands. 
There are two reasons for storing the commands in memory before the 
SCC can process them:
The operate/release time for the NI 2503 is 3 to 5 ms. Using memory 
storage, the software can send multiple commands to the SCC without 
having to wait for a relay action to complete.
The memory is used to store a scan list necessary for hardware random 
scanning.
Random Scanning
The NI 2501/2503 can perform random scanning. In random scanning, 
the switch card can scan the channels in any order. 
The scan list is downloaded to onboard memory. Commands in the scan 
list can:
Open or close relays
Wait for an external trigger