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ServerIron ADX Security Guide
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53-1002440-03
Configuring Syn-Proxy
5
The on-threshold-value variable is used with the on-threshold  parameter and specifies the 
number of TCP SYN packets received per-second. When this value is exceeded for an interval 
time defined by the server syn-attack-detection-interval  command, Syn Proxy is enabled on the 
ServerIron ADX. This value should be set to a much higher value than the normal TCP SYN 
packet arrival rate. 
The off-threshold parameter is used to define the rate of syns per-second (specified by the 
<off-threshold-value> variable) at which the Syn-proxy feature is disabled (after being previously 
enabled) on the ServerIron ADX. 
The off-threshold-value variable is used with the off-threshold parameter and specifies the 
number of TCP SYN packets received per-second. When the rate received drops below this 
value, the ServerIron ADX waits ten seconds and then disables Syn-proxy. The 
<off-threshold-value >variable must be less than the <on-threshold-value> variable.
Setting the interval time for counting TCP SYN packets
The rate at which Syn-proxy is enabled and disabled is determined by the thresholds set in the ip 
tcp syn-proxy on-threshold <on-threshold-value> off-threshold <off-threshold-value> command 
over the time period specified in the server syn-attack-detection-interval command. This interval is 
configured on the ServerIron ADX as shown in the following.
ServerIronADX(config)# server syn-attack-detection-interval 10
Syntax: server syn-attack-detection-interval <detection-interval-value> 
The <detection-interval-value> variable defines the interval that is used to define the time for 
counting TCP SYN packets. The range of settings for this interval is 1 to 10 with each level 
representing 100 ms. Consequently, the interval can be from 100 ms to 1 second. If the interval 
value is smaller, the reaction time for enabling Syn-proxy is shorter, and the measurement of the 
TCP syn-packet arrival rate is less accurate. If the interval value is larger, the reaction time for 
enabling syn-proxy is longer, and the measurement of TCP syn-packet arrival rate is more accurate. 
The default interval value is 3 (in effect 300ms).
 Displaying Syn-Proxy Commands
This section contains the following sections: